Symptoms of drug induced kidney injury?
summary
We all know the common sense that medicine is divided into three parts. And where do the toxins from these drugs damage first? The first to be threatened is the kidneys. Kidney injury is a relatively high incidence of disease, and the main reason for kidney injury is related to the medicine we take every day. Let's have a look. Let's study and discuss with you.
Symptoms of drug induced kidney injury?
1. Dehydration agents are easy to cause kidney damage: the representative drugs are mannitol and low molecular dextran. It is easy to cause osmotic nephropathy (swelling and degeneration of renal tubular epithelial cells) and acute renal failure. Antineoplastic drugs can cause kidney damage: cyclophosphamide, for example, can cause hemorrhagic cystitis. Streptozotocin, easy to cause Fanconi syndrome, renal diabetes insipidus, renal tubular necrosis.
2. Biological agents are easy to cause kidney damage: the representative drugs are vaccine, antitoxin and antiserum, which are easy to cause acute glomerulonephritis. Immunoglobulin drugs, easy to cause pre renal acute renal failure. Albumin drugs, easy to cause protein overload nephropathy, obstructive disease.
3. Metal preparations are easy to cause kidney damage: for example, jinnuofen is easy to cause membranous glomerulonephritis. Mercury, copper sulfate, bismuth thiosulfate and iron preparations are easy to cause renal tubular necrosis and acute renal failure.
matters needing attention
1. High risk groups should have regular physical examination: experts say that the elderly and patients with basic kidney disease are all high-risk groups of acute kidney injury, and patients with basic kidney disease are more prone to acute kidney injury. The most common underlying diseases are diabetes and high blood pressure. If you have these basic diseases, you should pay attention to check whether your kidneys have problems. Experts suggest that high-risk groups or ordinary citizens should have regular physical examination, including routine urine examination. If the urine routine is abnormal, it is recommended to do a renal function test, and then do a B ultrasound. 2. Do not abuse drugs: especially to prevent the abuse of aminoglycoside antibiotics, such as gentamicin; Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as anti-inflammatory painkillers, and traditional Chinese medicine containing aristolochic acid. Experts remind netizens, especially the high-risk groups of acute kidney injury, to be extra careful when using drugs. If these drugs are abused, acute kidney injury is very easy to occur. 3. Pay attention to prevent all kinds of infection: avoid poisoning, such as bee venom, snake venom, mushroom, fish gall, etc. On the one hand, some bacterial virus infection and poisoning itself can cause kidney damage, on the other hand, the drugs used to treat infection may cause kidney damage. Sometimes fever use antipyretic drugs, a large number of sweating, dehydration, inadequate renal perfusion can lead to acute kidney injury.
