Chronic nephritis good treatment, pay attention to diet!

summary

We should be familiar with this kind of disease. The diet of patients with chronic nephritis is a part that we can control. In this case, I think the mood is the same, which is also a key to the treatment. Many dietary programs can have a good kidney repair, can help patients with chronic nephritis recovery. So below we take a look at chronic nephritis good treatment, pay attention to diet! What about it?

Chronic nephritis good treatment, pay attention to diet!

First: low protein diet. The total amount of protein in the daily food is less than 0.5g per kilogram of body weight, basically vegetarian. It is suitable for renal disease with renal insufficiency or uremia. Clinical optional food rich in vitamins, such as apple, celery, cauliflower, tomato, wax gourd, japonica rice, noodles, etc.

Second: high protein diet. Generally on the basis of the usual diet, increase the protein content. 5-2.0 g / kg. It is suitable for the patients with renal disease, high protein hematuria, low plasma protein, sharp reduction of swelling, significant weight loss and no renal insufficiency. Clinically, it can eat lean meat, black fish, carp, sea cucumber, poultry eggs, etc., but not animal liver, kidney, heart, fish eggs, etc., and eat less soybean, barley, corn, etc.

Third: low fat diet. Choose the food with low fat and cholesterol. It is suitable for renal disease patients with renal insufficiency or elevated blood lipid. Seaweed, Porphyra and Auricularia auricula can be used in clinic. Hawthorn, onion, lotus seed, celery, water chestnut, kelp, japonica rice, pasta, etc.

matters needing attention

1. Chronic nephritis can occur at any age, but mainly in young and middle-aged, more common in men. The onset of most cases was slow and insidious. Proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension and edema are the basic clinical manifestations. There may be varying degrees of renal dysfunction. The disease is mild, severe and protracted, and gradually develops into chronic renal failure. 2. Most of the laboratory tests were mild abnormal urine, the urine protein was usually 1-3g / D, the urine sediment microscopic examination of red blood cells can be increased, the tube type can be seen. Blood pressure can be normal or slightly elevated. 3. Renal function is normal or slightly damaged (decreased creatinine clearance rate or mild azotemia), which can last for several years or even decades. Renal function gradually deteriorates and corresponding clinical manifestations (such as anemia, increased blood pressure, etc.) appear, and then enter uremia.