Why do you get hemophilia?

summary

What is hemophilia? If you have this disease, it's very hard. Thousands of people will suffer from hemophilia every year. However, in the past, people have not paid enough attention to where the cause of hemophilia comes from, and they have not stopped the disease in time, so that many people's bodies have been hurt and threatened, Now I'll talk about why you get hemophilia? Let me tell you this.

Why do you get hemophilia?

The first is that the patients with family history are hereditary diseases, and the male and the female are normal in their marriage; Half of the children were male patients and half of the children were female carriers; Half of the boys were born with hemophilia, half of the girls were born with hemophilia, and half of the girls were carriers.

Second, those with no family history have gene mutation, and about 30% of them have no family history. The genetic mode of factor IX deficiency caused by gene mutation is the same as that of hemophilia A. However, in female carriers, the level of factor IX is low, and there is a tendency to bleeding, and the lack of factor X1 leads to the disorder of blood coagulation enzyme formation, Prothrombin can not be converted to thrombin, fibrinogen can not be converted to fibrin and prone to bleeding.

Third: the prevention and nursing of bleeding, pay special attention to avoid trauma, to the hospital to see a doctor, nurses to explain the condition, as far as possible to avoid intramuscular injection. Do a good job in family security, try to avoid using sharp tools, such as needles, scissors, knives, etc. At ordinary times in the case of no bleeding, appropriate exercise, to reduce the recurrence of the disease. But when there is active bleeding, the activity should be limited to avoid aggravating the bleeding.

matters needing attention

1. It can also induce bleeding if there is too much mental stimulation and emotional fluctuation. Once the bleeding is caused by trauma or other reasons, it should be treated in time, so that the complications and sequelae are mild. If surgery is needed, factor VIII should be referred to the effect of replacement therapy according to the level of plasma VIII: C and the size and location of surgery before surgery. Anticoagulant drugs that inhibit platelet aggregation are forbidden. 2. To prevent bleeding, we should develop a quiet life habit from childhood, so as to reduce and avoid traumatic bleeding. Intramuscular injection should be avoided as far as possible. If surgical treatment is needed due to surgical diseases, we should pay attention to supplement the lack of coagulation factors before, during and after operation. Intramuscular injection should be avoided as far as possible. Because the disease is a hereditary disease, it is necessary to make patients and their families understand the principle of eugenics. If haemophilia is diagnosed by amniocentesis, pregnancy should be terminated to reduce the birth rate of haemophilia. 3. To prevent hemophilia, we need to know that patients and their relatives should have a full understanding of the disease, relatives should give patients enough care and love, patients should establish self-confidence, self-reliance, self-improvement concept of life, do a good job in self-care, reduce the attack of the disease and improve the quality of life.