How to do nursing when renal insufficiency is treated, and see a doctor as soon as possible?

summary

This kind of disease is certainly encountered in our life. Renal insufficiency can be caused by a variety of reasons, as we all know. However, the general incidence of the disease is due to the serious damage of the glomerulus, which leads to the disorder of the body in the excretion of metabolic waste and the regulation of water electrolyte, acid-base balance, etc. In fact, there are many small ways of diet in life that can be used for reference. Some things can't be eaten. Today, let me learn from you how to take care of patients with renal insufficiency and see a doctor as soon as possible?.

How to do nursing when renal insufficiency is treated, and see a doctor as soon as possible?

First: supplement protein, such as egg yolk, meat floss, animal viscera, dairy products, bone marrow, etc. In order to reduce the phosphorus content in food, fish, meat, potatoes, etc. should be boiled in water before further cooking.

Second: in order to make the best use of protein intake, not to be converted into energy consumption, it is necessary to supplement energy while taking a low protein diet. At least 35 calories per kilogram of body weight per day are mainly supplied by sugar. You can eat fruits, sugar products, chocolate, jam, honey, etc. fat can also provide part of the calories. There is no restriction on vegetable oil.

Third: the amount of salt depends on the condition, hypertension, edema, the best is a low salt diet, 2 grams of salt a day. If polyuria, it is necessary to calculate the amount of sodium salt lost in daily urine and then quantify it as appropriate.

matters needing attention

Patients with renal insufficiency should avoid the following foods: egg white, animal viscera, millet, edible fungi, laver, bean products, tea, oranges, melon seeds, peanuts, bananas; vegetable oil is strictly prohibited. D it is suitable for patients with azotemia to have 40 G protein per day (one egg white, two milk and one lean meat). These foods will aggravate the condition of patients with renal insufficiency and affect their lives.