How to treat acute myocardial infarction

summary

Acute myocardial infarction is due to a long time and serious myocardial ischemia leading to acute necrosis of part of the myocardium, so it is also called acute myocardial infarction. Acute myocardial infarction is often manifested as arrhythmia, palpitation, heart failure, angina pectoris, fever, dizziness, shortness of breath, irritability, sometimes nausea and vomiting, abnormal heartbeat, etc. So, how should we prevent and treat acute myocardial infarction? Let's share it.

How to treat acute myocardial infarction

First, if acute myocardial infarction occurs, emergency treatment should be carried out immediately, otherwise it will endanger life. First, let the patient lie in bed, loosen the patient's neckline, ensure the patient's smooth breathing, open the window and keep the air circulation. If the patient has shock, lower the patient's head and raise the leg to ensure the blood flow to the brain. If the patient loses consciousness, then carries on the chest external pressure, the artificial respiration and so on rescue measure.

Second: in terms of drugs, antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy should be given to patients to reduce the formation of thrombosis. If the patient is upset by pain, analgesics such as ketamine and pethidine should be given. At the same time, patients should wear oxygen mask for oxygen inhalation.

Third: the patient should eat a light diet, eat food that is easy to digest and absorb, eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, avoid food with high cholesterol, such as animal viscera, chicken skin, duck skin, pig skin, chocolate, etc., and quit smoking and drinking,.

matters needing attention

In case of sudden acute myocardial infarction, nitroglycerin tablets, Guanxin Suhe pills and Suxiao Jiuxin pills can also be taken, and then sent to the hospital as soon as possible.