How to prevent polycystic kidney disease

summary

Now polycystic kidney is not a rare disease, and because some people's renal function decline or long-term bad habits have a great impact on the kidney, so some people will suffer from polycystic kidney, which endangers their lives. Let's talk about how to prevent polycystic kidney.

How to prevent polycystic kidney disease

First, we should first tell the potential risk persons with family history of polycystic kidney: before pregnancy, we should do a good job in eugenics guidance, prenatal screening, regular follow-up if there is no renal function damage or obvious symptoms, so as to understand the progress of renal function, prevent collision, extrusion, no violent activities, prevent hematuria and urinary tract infection, reasonable diet, life rules, proper exercise, work and rest, and give up smoking We should pay attention to low salt, low fat, high quality protein diet, rest, prevent fatigue, prevent cold, urinary tract infection and intestinal tract infection. For renal cysts, clinically, we particularly emphasize the "hair" of pepper, alcohol, smoking (including passive smoking), chocolate, coffee, sea fish, shrimp, crab, and the "salty" type.

Second: regular examination of renal function, urine routine. Polycystic kidney should try to avoid the use of drugs that are toxic to the kidney, because drugs can directly cause damage to the renal parenchyma and worsen the renal function. Because most of the original form of drugs is excreted from the kidney, the renal excretion function slows down when the renal function is not complete, which virtually increases the dosage of drugs, so the interval of administration should be appropriately reduced or extended according to the degree of renal insufficiency.

Third: control blood pressure. The vast majority of patients with polycystic kidney disease will have high blood pressure before renal function damage, we call it polycystic kidney disease: the emergence of high blood pressure will accelerate the damage of renal function, at the same time, high blood pressure will also damage the heart and cerebral vessels, which will cause stroke and other serious complications of polycystic kidney with cerebral hemangioma rupture and bleeding, so good control of blood pressure can delay the deterioration of renal function and prevent the recurrence of stroke It is very important to prevent complications.

matters needing attention

Polycystic kidney disease is a familial genetic disease. It is caused by the mutation of the 16th pair of autosomal in human body, which can be divided into dominant polycystic kidney of adult type and recessive polycystic kidney of infant type. Polycystic kidney usually refers to the dominant adult polycystic kidney, common in 20-50 years old.