What is the method of treating kidney disease?
summary
My grandfather's health is very bad, with the increase of age, the old man's kidney also appeared problems, chronic nephritis complicated with renal failure, so what is the treatment of kidney disease? Let's get to know.
What is the method of treating kidney disease?
Methods one, the general treatment of kidney disease, avoid light stimulation, summer go out to wear a wide edge straw hat, avoid ultraviolet and welding arc and other direct irradiation. In case of fever, joint pain and proteinuria, we should rest in bed; in case of edema and hypertension, we should eat a low salt diet; in case of nephrotic syndrome, we should eat a high protein diet, while in case of renal insufficiency, we should eat a low protein diet. In addition to active and effective treatment, we should also pay attention to the reasonable arrangement of patients' diet.
Methods 2. Prednisone and prednisone should be used as early as possible. 75-lmg / kg per day for three times. After the symptoms relieved, take 40mg on an empty stomach in the morning. The patient's condition is generally relieved within 4-7 weeks, and proteinuria turns negative. After 1-2 weeks of maintenance, the dosage decreased by 5mg every week, and gradually changed to take every other day. The ideal course of treatment is to take 20mg every other day for more than one year after 3-4 months.
Methods 3. Hormone plus immunosuppressive therapy. Commonly used prednisone and cyclophosphamide, prednisone and azathioprine, prednisone and cyclosporine a treatment. Combined use can reduce proteinuria of lupus nephritis, control lupus activity and reduce mortality. Anticoagulant therapy. Heparin, compound salvia miltiorrhiza preparation, low molecular dextran and snake venom antithrombotic enzyme are commonly used. This treatment can reduce proteinuria and improve hypercoagulability in some patients with nephrotic syndrome.
matters needing attention
Patients with kidney disease should avoid spicy food, seafood, hair, beans, bean products, dried fruits and things easy to get angry. To avoid deer, cattle, sheep, chicken, goose, dog, donkey meat and paste soup, bone soup. Edema should be low salt, swelling is very forbidden salt; high blood pressure should be low salt; hematuria should drink more water. Patients should exercise moderately and take a walk every day. But avoid strenuous activity and excessive fatigue.
