How to treat radiation enteritis?
summary
Radiation enteritis is one of them, patients will feel abdominal pain, if suffering from this disease, it is very uncomfortable, seriously affected the life of patients, so, in fact, life should pay attention to some health care items, pay attention to more rest, effectively regulate the disease, in order to avoid more problems. So we must do a good job of the disease related work, then how to treat radiation enteritis?.
How to treat radiation enteritis?
First: if the enteritis is severe dehydration or mild to moderate dehydration, patients with poor general conditions, and even potassium, sodium, chloride electrolyte disorders acidosis, they need intravenous infusion treatment in the hospital.
Second: viral enteritis generally does not need pathogen treatment, but self-healing. Bacterial enteritis, the best choice of antimicrobial agents according to the results of bacterial drug sensitivity test. When suffering from bacillary dysentery, because dysentery bacilli are widely resistant to commonly used antibiotics, compound sulfamethoxazole, Pipemidic Acid, gentamicin, amikacin, etc. can be generally used. Campylobacter jejuni enteritis can be treated with erythromycin, gentamicin and chloramphenicol. Yersinia enterocolitica enteritis commonly used gentamicin, kanamycin, compound sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, etc. Mild patients with Salmonella enteritis can not use antibiotics, severe patients can use chloramphenicol or compound sulfamethoxazole. Neomycin, colistin and gentamicin are effective in the treatment of invasive colitis. Enteritis caused by amoebic dysentery, Trichinella and Trichomonas can be treated with metronidazole. Schistosomiasis can be treated with praziquantel. Oral nystatin has a good effect on Candida albicans enteritis. Patients with systemic fungal infection should be treated with amphotericin B.
Third: in the early stage of diarrhea, we can use rice soup with a little sugar and salt or boiled water with sugar to prevent dehydration. For patients with mild or moderate dehydration, but generally without vomiting and abdominal distension, we can only take oral rehydration salt.
matters needing attention
I would also like to emphasize: limit high-fat, high protein, low cellulose diet: proctitis is related to high-fat, high protein, low cellulose diet. This is because high-fat food can increase bile secretion and promote the growth of intestinal bacteria. Under the action of anaerobic bacteria, bile alcohol and bile salt form unsaturated cholesterol, such as deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, which increase the number of these two kinds of inflammatory substances and promote the onset of proctitis.