Can malnourished body get pregnant?
summary
At work, I often see some expectant mothers pay no attention to the whole process of pregnancy, what to eat and what to do; Some people are too anxious. When they hear that they are pregnant, they feel like they are facing the enemy. They want to lie in bed every day.
Can malnourished body get pregnant?
About 20% of pregnant women in city population suffer from different degrees of anemia, while incidence rate in rural areas is even higher, which is more than 40%. The main reason is the deficiency of iron, folic acid or vitamin B12. Anemia during pregnancy not only affects maternal health, but also affects the growth and development of the fetus as well as the neurobehavioral and intellectual level after birth.
Hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy is a specific disease of pregnancy, with an incidence rate of 7%-12%. It is one of the important causes leading to maternal death and perinatal death. The etiology is not clear yet, but it is generally believed that it is related to heredity, immunity, anemia, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, deficiency of trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc and selenium, and low social and economic status. Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) can cause changes of various organs in the whole body. If it is not diagnosed and treated in time, it will cause serious adverse consequences.
Nutrition during pregnancy is closely related to abortion, premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes. The serious deficiency of protein, vitamin and trace elements can cause abortion; The decrease of copper ion in pregnant women's diet can reduce the synthesis of fibroblast collagen fiber and elastic fiber, decrease the elasticity of fetal membrane, vitamin C deficiency can increase the fragility of fetal membrane, and increase the incidence of premature rupture of membranes. In addition, the decrease of the concentration of copper ion and zinc ion in the serum of pregnant women can lead to the occurrence of prolonged pregnancy.
matters needing attention
China is one of the countries with high incidence of birth defects. About 16 million abnormal babies are born every year, of which about 800-1 million are visible to the naked eye. The causes of fetal malformations are complex, but the relationship between nutrition and fetal malformations has long attracted people's attention. For example, folic acid deficiency can cause abortion, stillbirth and even neonatal cleft lip, cleft palate and neural tube defects.
