What does the remedial method of migraine have?

summary

Migraine is the most common type of primary headache in clinic. The main clinical manifestations are paroxysmal moderate to severe and pulsatile headache. Headache is mostly unilateral and lasts for 4 to 72 hours. It can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Light, sound stimulation or daily activities can aggravate the headache. What are the treatment methods for migraine? Next, I'd like to share my views with you. Next, I'd like to share my views with you. What does the remedial method of migraine have?

What does the remedial method of migraine have?

First: mild to moderate headache: single use of NSAIDs such as paracetamol, naproxen, ibuprofen can be effective, if ineffective, then use specific migraine treatment drugs. Opioids such as pethidine are also effective in the diagnosis of acute migraine attack. Because of its addiction, it is not recommended to be used routinely for the treatment of migraine. However, for patients with ergot or triptan contraindications, such as heart disease, peripheral vascular disease or migraine during pregnancy, pethidine can be given to terminate the acute migraine attack.

Second: moderate to severe headache: Migraine specific treatment drugs such as ergot and triptan can be directly selected to improve symptoms as soon as possible. Although some patients have severe headache, those who have good response to NSAIDs in the past can still choose NSAIDs. Ergot preparations: non selective agonists of 5-HT1 receptor, ergotamine and dihydroergotamine (DHE), which can terminate the acute attack of migraine,

Third: in order to obtain the best curative effect, the treatment in attack period should be taken immediately at the beginning of symptoms. Therapeutic drugs include nonspecific analgesics such as NSAIDs and opioids, and specific drugs such as ergot and triptan. Drug selection should be based on the degree of headache, accompanying symptoms, previous medication and other comprehensive consideration, individualized treatment.

matters needing attention

1. Avoid headache inducing factors: to prevent migraine attacks, we should first eliminate or reduce the inducement of migraine. 2. In daily life, we should avoid direct stimulation of strong light, such as avoid looking directly at the reflection of car glass, and avoid looking from dark indoor to bright outdoor. 3. Avoid looking at neon lights with strong light. Avoid emotional stress, taking vasodilators and other drugs, drinking red wine and eating foods containing cheese, coffee, chocolate, smoked fish, etc.