Renal failure nursing principle, create a good environment?

summary

This disease is a common chronic disease in life, renal failure disease, not to mention that we should also understand, we are not unfamiliar with. Renal failure, as the name suggests, shows that we have kidney problems. In order to make the patient's condition no longer worse, but also in order to make the patient less suffering, the improvement of diet is essential. So let's share the principles of renal failure nursing and create a good environment?.

Renal failure nursing principle, create a good environment?

First, because patients with chronic renal failure are prone to hyperphosphatemia, they are required to eat a low phosphorus diet, and try to eat less food with high phosphorus in their life, such as dairy products: yoghurt, yoghurt and fermented milk. Dry beans: red beans, mung beans, black beans, broad beans. Whole grains: lotus seed, Italian kernel, whole wheat products, wheat germ. Viscera: pig liver, pig heart, chicken gizzard. Nuts: almond, pistachio, cashew, walnut, peanut, sesame, etc.

Second: the phenomenon of serum potassium higher than 5.5mmol/l mainly causes nerve, muscle and heart symptoms, even life-threatening, so patients with chronic renal failure should limit foods with high potassium, such as laver, mushroom, soybean, dried jujube, lily, banana, orange, peach, pomelo, spinach, chrysanthemum, leek, bamboo shoot, celery, cabbage, tomato, potato Fruit juice, gravy, canned fruit juice, beer, chicken essence, chicken soup, tea, coffee, pine nuts, pistachio and other foods with high potassium content.

Third: serious edema should avoid salt, limit the amount of protein food, less water. If the edema is not serious, you can eat low sodium diet; if there is no edema, you can not limit the intake of drinking water and protein food; if there is hematuria under the microscope, you should drink more water, and eat more apple, sugar, black sesame, Auricularia auricula and other Yin nourishing and fire reducing food. Those with high blood uric acid especially avoid eating animal viscera, fish, shrimps, crabs, mussels, beer, mushrooms, beans and spinach.

matters needing attention

After the occurrence of disease, the first thing is not to panic, the best is to go to the regular hospital for disease examination, and then, for timely treatment. In addition, we should also pay attention to life care in life, good living habits will also effectively reduce the incidence of disease. Finally, I wish you good health.