How to prevent after pancreaticoduodenectomy
summary
Pancreatoduodenectomy is a very common operation. After this kind of operation, you need to rest in bed. You can't get out of bed at will. So let's popularize the science of pancreatoduodenectomy.
How to prevent after pancreaticoduodenectomy
First, pancreatoduodenectomy or distal pancreatectomy are highly traumatic operations. Within one week after operation, vital signs such as body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, water and electrolyte balance, and blood glucose changes must be monitored regularly. If possible, they should be admitted to the intensive care unit.
Second, to prevent hepatorenal syndrome, patients with long-term jaundice often have liver and kidney dysfunction, and should be treated with liver protection and branched chain amino acids after operation. On the basis of maintaining effective blood circulation volume, the urine volume should be more than 30-50ML per hour. If necessary, osmotic diuretics such as mannitol can be used to prevent acute renal insufficiency.
Third: record all kinds of drainage accurately and observe the nature of drainage fluid. The drainage volume of the abdominal drainage tube was gradually reduced to no drainage fluid, and the drainage tube was removed within 1 week. In order to prevent shock and bleeding, the first step is to replenish blood volume, maintain effective circulation, and use hemostatic agents to improve the coagulation mechanism, so as to reduce bleeding and oozing.
matters needing attention
I believe that after reading the above content, we all have their own understanding. If you have this kind of patients around you, you must take good care after the operation to better avoid the symptoms of any disease.