How to treat COPD vomiting

summary

Many patients do not know much about COPD. In fact, COPD is a common lung disease, which has great damage to the human body. How much do you know about COPD? Do you know the treatment of COPD? Today I will introduce the treatment of COPD and tell you what the nursing method is.

How to treat COPD vomiting

First, we can use drug therapy to prevent and control the symptoms of COPD, use drugs to reduce the frequency and severity of acute exacerbation, and improve exercise endurance and quality of life. According to the severity of the disease, treatment should be gradually increased. If there is no obvious adverse drug reaction or deterioration of the disease, long-term regular treatment should be maintained at the same level. According to the patient's response to the treatment, timely adjust the treatment plan.

Second: because bronchodilators can relax our bronchial smooth muscle, dilate the bronchus and relieve airflow limitation, they are the main treatment measures to control the symptoms of COPD. Short term on-demand application can relieve symptoms, long-term regular application can prevent and reduce symptoms, increase exercise tolerance, but can not improve FEV1 of all patients. Compared with oral drugs, inhalants have less adverse reactions, so inhalation is the first choice.

Third: salbutamol and terbutaline are mainly short acting quantitative aerosol inhalants. They take effect in a few minutes, reach the peak in 15-30 minutes, and last for 4-5 hours. The dosage of salbutamol and terbutaline is 100-200 μ g (100 μ g per spray), and no more than 8-12 sprays within 24 hours. It is mainly used to relieve symptoms and is used on demand. Formoterol is a long-acting quantitative inhaler, which lasts for more than 12 hours. It is more effective and convenient to use than short acting β 2-agonist. It takes effect 1-3 minutes after inhalation, and the commonly used dose is 4.5-9 μ g, twice a day.

matters needing attention

It can relieve the spasm of airway smooth muscle and is widely used in the treatment of COPD. It can also improve cardiac output, relax systemic and pulmonary blood vessels, increase water and salt excretion, excite central nervous system, improve respiratory muscle function and some anti-inflammatory effects. But in general, theophylline does not play an important role in many other aspects under the general therapeutic dose of blood concentration.