How is ulcerative necrotizing stomatitis caused?

summary

Ulcerative necrotizing stomatitis is a serious oral gangrenous disease caused by infection of Vincent's spirochete or Fusobacterium. How is ulcerative necrotizing stomatitis caused?

How is ulcerative necrotizing stomatitis caused?

The etiology of the disease is still unclear, which may be related to environmental factors, genetic factors, diet factors, mood and nutrition during pregnancy. The mother thought that the disease was caused by the decrease of the patient's resistance and the suppurative infection with strong virulence. At present, it is believed that bacterial infection can directly damage the oral mucosa, form local purulent injury, and cause the formation of superficial ulcer.

Common symptoms: oral ulcer, stomachache, loss of appetite, shallow ulcer in oral mucosa, rapid development of gangrene and spread, expansion, resulting in destruction of cheek skin and adjacent bones, forming penetrating ulcer, emitting odor, often leading to death. According to the clinical manifestations of oral mucosa shallow ulcer, rapid development of gangrene and spread, expansion, resulting in the destruction of cheek skin and adjacent bones, forming penetrating ulcer, emitting odor characteristics, can be diagnosed.

Examination items: microscopic examination of local secretion, oral examination, immune cell examination. Clinical physical examination: oral mucosa shallow ulcer, rapid development of gangrene and spread, expansion, resulting in the destruction of cheek skin and adjacent bones, formation of penetrating ulcer, accompanied by odor, and purulent damage of local tissue, resulting in the outflow of purulent secretions.

matters needing attention

1. Careful nursing. Supplement protein, vitamin, blood transfusion, energy mixture to increase resistance. It's also important to control infection. 2. Keep the local hygiene clean to prevent the development of the disease. Diet prevention: the therapeutic value of pineapple juice: ① invigorating the spleen and stomach: it is suitable for abdominal distension, loose stools, loss of appetite, limb fatigue, etc. caused by weak temper and weak transportation. Warm the stomach and treat stomach cold. 2. Quench thirst and generate fluid: moisten the throat and remove dryness, making people cool and comfortable. Suitable for dry mouth, dry eyes, over thinking, lack of sleep, excessive speech crowd. ③ antidiarrhea: suitable for patients with spleen deficiency diarrhea, symptoms are: long diarrhea does not heal, pale complexion, loss of appetite, thin stool and indigestible food.