Common causes of pharyngitis

summary

Many people are prone to pharyngitis due to environmental and physical reasons, which is a disease affecting health and life. What are the causes of this disease? Here is to introduce the common causes of pharyngitis for you to understand.

Common causes of pharyngitis

First, climate and seasonal factors Cold can cause vasoconstriction of pharyngeal mucosa, decrease the number of phagocytes, and decrease the local resistance; dryness can affect the secretion of pharyngeal mucus and cilia peristalsis, reduce the cleaning and humidifying effect on the air, and directly cause stimulation and damage to pharyngeal mucosa; the climate changes in winter and spring, and the poor indoor air circulation can also easily cause the decline of resistance and the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms.

Second: pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, spirochetes, Rickettsia, etc., are the main pathogenic factors of acute pharyngitis, which can directly come from the air, diet, but also indirectly from the blood circulation and lymphatic circulation.

Third: physical or chemical stimulation, such as speaking too much, eating spicy and hot food, excessive smoking and alcohol, chemical gas, dust and other air pollution, can damage the pharyngeal mucosa epithelium and glands. Destroy the local defense system. Systemic diseases, allergic constitution or suffering from systemic diseases, such as wind damp heat, gout, diabetes, heart disease, anemia, nephritis, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, liver cirrhosis, malnutrition and constipation caused by digestive system diseases, can lead to decreased systemic resistance, pharyngeal blood circulation disorders, and then lead to pharyngitis.

matters needing attention

1. Pay more attention to exercise, so that you can recover faster. In daily life, patients should not wear too thick before exercise, in order to avoid wearing too much, causing sweating, so easy to catch a cold, will affect the respiratory tract. And also pay attention to environmental hygiene, away from dust stimulation, patients should often clean their bedroom, to avoid dust growth, eye irritation. 2. Patients should pay attention to their diet, eat more mild food, do not eat stimulating food, in order to avoid infection, especially spicy, excellent food. May cause pharyngeal congestion, leading to serious illness, patients should eat more protein food. Improve the immune ability, effective resistance to disease. 3. Patients should pay attention to their own lifestyle, don't stay up late at ordinary times, pay more attention to rest, and don't drink coffee or strong tea at work, so as not to cause irritation to the throat and drink more boiled water. No smoking or drinking. And to pay attention to their own nutrition, avoid picky food. 4. Pay attention to rational drug use, patients should not eat too much powder, should be symptomatic treatment, patients had better first check, according to the doctor's advice to take some drugs, western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine to alleviate the disease are good, but can not buy their own medicine treatment, often delay the disease, leading to serious infection.