Heart valve replacement with atrial enlargement how to do

summary

Heart valve replacement is a kind of operation method that uses artificial valve to replace diseased heart valve under cardiopulmonary bypass. It is suitable for patients with severe valvular disease, failure of valvuloplasty or other surgical procedures. Mitral valve replacement is the most common, followed by aortic valve replacement, and tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve replacement is less. Valve replacement patients with heart valve disease, it is best to be clearly aware of this, even if we change the valve surgery, even if it is successful, we should also pay attention to nursing and health care, otherwise there will be many complications. Let's take a look at the following.

Heart valve replacement with atrial enlargement how to do

First, we need to change the heart valve operation, if we have abnormal communication between the artificial valve and the patient's own valve ring tissue after the operation. This is most likely caused by postoperative infection or related to the suture technique. If our patients have prosthetic valve thrombosis and thrombosis, it is directly related to improper anticoagulant treatment.

Second, if we have a heart valve replacement. Special attention should be paid to the prevention of early postoperative arrhythmia. 2. Nursing care of infection. Correct and reasonable use of antibiotics after operation. 3. Anticoagulant nursing. Prothrombin time should be measured in the morning of the third day after operation, and prothrombin time should be maintained at normal value. Otherwise, the postoperative complications will lead to the enlargement of our atrium and cause unnecessary damage and influence to our body.

Third: if we have infection after surgery. We should use sufficient short-term antibiotics in time, and pay attention that the drugs used should not affect the effect of anticoagulants. We should try our best to avoid the use of antipyretic and analgesic drugs, so as to avoid the synergistic effect (excessive) with anticoagulants to induce bleeding. Moreover, before our body fully recovers, if we catch a cold, it will also cause pain.

matters needing attention

We had a valve replacement. Drinking a large amount of water in a short time should be avoided. At ordinary times, we should eat a balanced diet, easy to digest food, and add meat, fish, eggs, milk, vegetables, fruits and so on. Don't eat too much, avoid alcohol, tobacco, coffee and stimulating food. Patients with poor cardiac function should limit the intake of sodium and water.