What is the best way to treat epilepsy

summary

I have been suffering from epilepsy for more than 30 years. I once had epilepsy due to brain injury caused by falling from height when I was 1 year old. 4 years old onset, attack every 3-4 days attack 1-2 times, each attack is short, only about 1 minute time, attack a little cramp in the hand, fuzzy mind, can't control! After the attack, the brain memory is poor, it takes several minutes to return to normal! After taking medicine, it's better now. What's the best way to treat epilepsy? Do you want to discuss it together? So let's share the best way to treat epilepsy.

What is the best way to treat epilepsy

Treatment 1: medication according to seizure type: antiepileptic drugs have the best effect on one type of seizure, but have poor or ineffective effect on other types of seizures, or even have the opposite effect. For example, Ethylsuccinate has the best effect on absence attack, but has no effect on other types of attack. Phenytoin (phenytoin sodium) is effective for tonic clonic seizures. It has been reported that phenytoin sodium can induce absence seizures. Clinically, antiepileptic drugs can be selected according to the types of epileptic seizures.

Treatment 2: the choice of medication time: clear diagnosis of epilepsy is the premise of medication. If there are two or more seizures within one year, medication should be given. The recurrence rate of the above mentioned symptoms was found in 27% to 82% of the patients with or without the first episode of PSG It can be delayed for clinical observation. If the patients have definite predisposing factors, such as drug and alcohol, fatigue, tension and photosensitivity, these factors should be removed first. After observation, medication should be given according to the situation.

Treatment 3: long term drug use: once the drug and dose that can completely control the attack are found, it should be used continuously. Generally, if there is no adverse reaction after the attack is completely controlled, it can be considered to stop taking the drug for 3-5 years. Different treatments should be made according to the etiology, attack type and attack frequency. If there is a history of encephalitis, birth injury history of symptomatic epilepsy medication time should be long, complex partial seizure withdrawal should be careful. Patients with frequent seizures and abnormal EEG should also take long-term medication. The dosage should be reduced gradually when the drug is stopped, and it should not be less than half a year from the beginning to the end.

matters needing attention

As epilepsy is a chronic disease, it is necessary to adhere to long-term treatment. After the symptoms of epilepsy are completely controlled, the drug can be stopped gradually. The process of drug reduction also needs more than one year. Short term or sudden drug withdrawal should be avoided. The longer the course of disease is, the larger the dose is, the slower the drug withdrawal will be. A few patients with epilepsy may need lifelong medication.