Early symptoms of fundus melanoma?

summary

Ocular melanoma (intraocular or periocular melanoma) is a cancer that occurs in pigment producing cells. Black is a substance that gives color to skin, hair and eyes. Just as you can develop melanoma on your skin, you can also develop it on your eyes or your conjunctiva. Although it is the most common eye cancer in adults, ocular melanoma is very rare. Ocular melanoma usually begins in the middle of the three layers of the eye. The outer layer of your eye is the sclera. The innermost layer is the retina. The middle layer between the sclera and retina is called uvea. The probability of melanoma on conjunctiva is very low. Early symptoms of fundus melanoma? Let's talk about it.

Early symptoms of fundus melanoma?

Ultrasonic examination of the eye: the ultrasonic examination of the eye is the process of high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) bouncing from the internal tissues of the eye to produce echoes. Use eye drops to paralyze the eyes, and gently place the small probe that sends and receives sound waves on the surface of the eyes. The echo captured the inside of the eye. The resulting image allows the ophthalmologist to measure the size of the melanoma.

Fluorescein angiography: this procedure uses dye injected into your arm, which will enter your eyes. Then use a special camera to photograph the inside of your eyes to see if there is any blockage or leakage. Optical coherence tomography: this imaging test, also known as OCT, can take detailed images of the interior of the eye.

Fundus autofluorescence: this test uses a special type of camera that allows small light spots in photos to show themselves. If your ophthalmologist thinks you have conjunctival melanoma, he or she may have a biopsy. This is when the growth on the surface of the eye is removed. The tissue is then tested and examined in the laboratory. Biopsies usually do not need to diagnose ocular melanoma, but may show information about the tumor and whether it is likely to spread to other parts of the body.

matters needing attention

Surgery for ocular melanoma: surgery may be recommended depending on the size and location of the melanoma. Surgery may involve removing the tumor and some healthy tissue from the surrounding eye. For larger tumors, tumors causing eye pain, and tumors involving the optic nerve, surgery may involve removal of the entire eye (enucleation). After removing the eye, place the implant in its position and connect it to the eye muscles so that the implant can move. Once you are cured from surgery, you will be equipped with a prosthetic eye. It will be custom drawn to match your existing eyes. Compared with surgery, proton therapy will greatly reduce the damage to the eyes.