How to treat capillary malformation? Traditional treatment

summary

The birth of a child is the common hope of every family, and the health of a child is the common aspiration of every parent. The arrival of children makes a family full of laughter, and the healthy growth of children makes every family's parents happy. But if the child has some kind of disease or deformity, it will make parents anxious like ants on the hot pot. So how to treat capillary malformation?

How to treat capillary malformation? Traditional treatment

Method 1: the traditional treatment methods are freezing, artificial tattoo, surgical resection and repair, drug injection, sclerotherapy, electrocoagulation, skin grinding, application of traditional Chinese medicine, laser non selective photothermal effect and so on. However, most of the above methods lack of specific treatment principle for malformed capillary network, so scar formation and non regression have been the problems that cannot be well solved.

Method 2: selective photothermal therapy since 1968, argon ion laser has been used in the treatment of wine stains, marking the development of laser therapy from non selective to selective photothermal therapy. Especially since the emergence of pulsed dye laser, selective and safe treatment of congenital capillary malformation hemangioma has become a reality. It has a good effect on superficial lesions, and there is no hypertrophic scar after treatment, especially for wine stains in infancy, so it becomes the first-line treatment method in a short time. However, because there is a small amount of light and heat absorption in the surrounding tissue, it can occasionally cause complications such as hypopigmentation, but the incidence is not higher than 1%.

Method 3: photodynamic therapy photodynamic therapy, also known as photochemical therapy, is the use of endothelial cells in a special phase of the specific distribution of photosensitive substances, photosensitive killing effect produced by light stimulation and damage the abnormal capillary network. The incidence of hypertrophic scar is low, the color is more uniform after regression, and it is easy to achieve a better regression effect for large area and superficial wine stains.

matters needing attention

Abnormal dilation and communication of capillaries, veins and arteries or lymphatic vessels with normal endothelial cell structure and biological characteristics. There was no abnormal proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, surrounded by normal reticular connective tissue and smooth muscle tissue. The vast majority (89.3%) found that they grew slowly with age and never subsided.