What does kidney disease dialysis eat good

summary

What should I pay attention to in the diet of dialysis patients with kidney disease? This is what my colleague Xiao Wang is most concerned about, because he has this disease. He usually pays special attention to his diet, and now he is recovering very well. Let's share his experience.

What does kidney disease dialysis eat good

First of all, potassium, sodium, calcium (calcium food), phosphorus: should be adjusted at any time according to the blood test results and urine volume. Sodium is generally limited to 1500-2000 mg per day, which is a low salt diet. In addition, the intake should be strictly controlled when oliguria occurs. Potassium depends on blood potassium and urine volume. Generally, it should be less than 1300 mg per day, and blood phosphorus should be maintained at 4.5-5.0 mg / dl. If blood phosphorus is high, it is also necessary to control cereal (cereal food) and legume food with high phosphorus content. At the same time, attention should be paid to supplement calcium to prevent the decline of blood calcium.

Secondly, water soluble vitamins: in addition to dietary intake, you can also choose oral drugs to supplement, such as vitamin B2, folic acid (folic acid food), pyridoxine, ascorbic acid, etc.

Finally, protein: Patients with regular hemodialysis should take at least 50 grams of protein per day (0.75-1.0 grams per kilogram of body weight). If hemodialysis is carried out for 30 hours per week, the protein in the diet is generally 1.0 grams or 1.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. Only in this way can nitrogen balance be maintained. The weight of peritoneal dialysis patients can reach 1.2-1.5 grams per kilogram, in which high-quality protein accounts for 50% - 70%. In food can choose milk, eggs, fish and other animal protein.

matters needing attention

Kidney is known as the essence of nature. Kidney is a very important organ for human beings. It is related to all aspects of our body, prevention first, treatment second. Usually can do some moderate exercise, through this to increase the body's immune ability, resist the invasion of bacteria.