How to detect condyloma acuminatum

summary

My girlfriend felt uncomfortable and accompanied her to the hospital for examination. The doctor suspected that it was condyloma acuminatum and gave her further examination. The diagnosis was relatively serious condyloma acuminatum, which needed to be observed in hospital for a few days. Now let me tell you how to detect condyloma acuminatum.

How to detect condyloma acuminatum

First, histochemical examination. A small amount of diseased tissue was made into smear and stained with specific anti human papillomavirus antibody. If there is a virus antigen in the lesion, the antigen antibody will bind, and the nucleus can be dyed red in PAP method. This method is specific and rapid, which is helpful for diagnosis.

Second: cytological examination. The condyloma tissues of vagina and cervix were smeared and stained with Pap stain. Two kinds of cells can be seen in the smear. One is halo ring around the nucleus, which occupies most of the cytoplasm and compresses the cytoplasm to the edge to form a concentrated shape. This kind of cell is called vacuolized cell, which comes from superficial squamous epithelial cells; Another kind of cell is called dyskeratosis cell, which can be distributed singly or in piles. The cytoplasm is orange red to light yellow, and the nucleus is small and dense. In the smear of condyloma acuminatum, the two kinds of cells can often be mixed.

Third, histopathological changes. The main symptoms were dyskeratosis, high hypertrophy of spinous layer and papillomatous hyperplasia. There were obvious vacuoles in the upper part of granular layer and spinous layer. The basal cells of spinous cells have a considerable amount of mitosis, which seems to be cancerous, but the cell division is regular, and the boundary between proliferative epithelium and dermis is clear.

matters needing attention

Because the incubation period of condyloma acuminatum is relatively long, so there are no special symptoms for a long time, but condyloma acuminatum can be transmitted through sex, so people who have had intimate relationship with patients should pay attention to it. It's better to go to the hospital for an examination, so that they can rest assured.