What are the diseases of biliary tract infection?

summary

Biliary tract infection is common in clinic, which can be divided into cholecystitis and cholangitis according to the location of the disease. According to the course of the disease, it can be divided into acute, subacute and chronic inflammation. There is a causal relationship between biliary tract infection and cholelithiasis. Cholelithiasis can cause biliary obstruction, resulting in bile stasis, bacterial reproduction, and biliary tract infection. Recurrent biliary tract infection is an important pathogenic factor and predisposing factor of gallstone formation. Acute cholecystitis is gall. What does the disease that so biliary tract infection have? What about it? Let's take a look at it.

What are the diseases of biliary tract infection?

First, the main causes of death in patients with acute severe cholangitis are sepsis, toxic shock, biliary liver abscess, hemobilia and multiple organ failure.

Second: at the beginning of the lesion, cystic duct obstruction, gallbladder enlargement, increased pressure, mucosal congestion and edema, increased exudation are called acute simple cholecystitis. If the obstruction is not relieved or the inflammation is not controlled at this time, the lesion will affect the whole layer of the gallbladder wall, and there will be thickening of the gallbladder wall, vasodilatation, and even cellulose and purulent exudate on the serosal surface, which will become acute suppurative cholecystitis.

Third: if the gallbladder obstruction has not been relieved, the pressure in the gallbladder continues to rise, the tension of the gallbladder wall increases, and vascular compression leads to obstruction, causing gallbladder ischemic gangrene, it becomes gangrenous cholecystitis. Gangrenous gallbladder often has perforation, which mostly occurs at the bottom and neck of gallbladder.

matters needing attention

(1) pay attention to nutrition, high sugar, high protein, high vitamin, low fat, easy to digest diet. (2) when taking non-surgical treatment, we should pay attention to the change of the condition. If the temperature is more than 39 degrees, we should inform the medical staff to deal with the upper abdominal colic. When taking traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay attention to observe whether there are stones in the feces. (3) emergency patients should receive fasting and intravenous infusion, and pay attention to the location, nature, shivering, high fever, shock of abdominal pain at any time. Preoperative skin preparation and blood matching were performed. (4) in case of pruritus, pay attention to keep the skin clean, take a bath and change clothes, and receive intramuscular injection of vitamin K1（ 5) Active treatment of biliary tract diseases, eat less high fat and cholesterol food.