Diet for multiple myeloma

summary

The occurrence of multiple myeloma is related to environment, diet and other factors. Therefore, it is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of the disease to strengthen the patient's physique, actively treat chronic diseases, and avoid exposure to radiation and chemical poisons. Let's share the diet of multiple myeloma.

Diet for multiple myeloma

1. Myeloma is a tumor of the blood system, which is more common in the elderly. Only after multiple chemotherapy, it consumes a lot of human body, and the body immunity is significantly reduced. Most of it is due to deficiency of viscera. Therefore, nutrition should be strengthened in diet to enhance the body's disease resistance ability, so as to slow down the symptoms and ensure the orderly treatment. Nutrient supply: select high calorie, high protein food, such as lean meat, eggs, fish, animal viscera and beans and their products; sugar, at least 300 grams per day; high vitamin food, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, juice, etc. It is necessary to fully supplement water and maintain the balance of electrolytes, such as the supply of inorganic salts of sodium, potassium, chlorine and calcium; juice, milk, porridge, soup and soup, such as pear juice, tomato juice, milk, tomato, honey, etc., which contain much water and are light and cool.

2. Chemotherapy diet should be high protein, a variety of vitamins, such as milk, eggs, mushrooms, jujube, lotus root, spinach, apple, citrus, etc. Because chemotherapy can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, patients with less diet can use Qiuli, Yimi, yam and other food, which has the effect of harmonizing stomach and stopping vomiting, strengthening spleen and stopping diarrhea.

3. In the late stage of myeloma patients, most of them suffered from Qi and blood damage and deficiency of both yin and Yang. Such as broth, soup porridge, milk, ginseng soup and other liquid digestible food, you can also add mushrooms, turtle, sea cucumber, longan, jujube, pomegranate and so on.

matters needing attention

1. Rest generally, patients can exercise properly. Excessive restriction of the body can promote secondary infection and osteoporosis. However, they must not exercise violently. They should avoid excessive load, prevent falling and bumping. They should use waist circumference and splint according to the specific situation, but they should prevent poor blood circulation. If the patient is consumed due to long illness, the body's immune function is reduced, and complications are easy to occur, he should rest in bed and reduce activities. In case of bone destruction, absolute bed rest should be taken to prevent pathological fracture. 2. In order to prevent pathological fracture, patients should be given a hard bed instead of elastic bed. Keep the patient in a comfortable position to avoid injury, especially falling from the bed. 3. Diet nursing: high calorie, high protein, rich in vitamins, easy to digest diet. Patients with renal insufficiency should be given low sodium, low protein or wheat starch diet to reduce the burden of kidney. In case of hyperuricemia and hypercalcemia, the patient should be encouraged to drink more water and keep the daily urine volume above 2000ml to prevent or reduce hypercalcemia and hyperuricemia.