What reason is anal fissure caused?

summary

How is anal fissure caused? This problem should be understood by many friends. Anal fissure is a kind of anorectal disease with high incidence rate in our lives. During the onset of the pain, pain will always be accompanied by the patients, causing great harm and inconvenience to the health and normal life of the patients. The incidence of anal fissure is not independent, but caused by the interaction of a variety of causes. What is the cause of anal fissure? Let's talk about it

What reason is anal fissure caused?

Patients with infection due to some diseases can cause anal fissure. Chronic inflammation near the tooth line, such as anal sinusitis in the posterior middle, spreads downward and causes subcutaneous abscess, ulceration and chronic ulcer. The onset period of acute anal fissure is short, with red color, shallow bottom, fresh, neat fissure and no scar formation. Chronic anal fissure has a long course of disease, recurrent attacks, irregular bottom depth, often with hypertrophic nipples at the upper end and sentinel hemorrhoids at the lower end, which is generally called "triple syndrome" of anal fissure. Sentinel hemorrhoids are caused by lymph stasis in the subcutaneous, like external hemorrhoids, because in the examination because the first to see this hemorrhoid and then see the crack, helpful for the diagnosis, so it is called sentinel hemorrhoids or split hemorrhoids. In the late stage, perianal abscess and subcutaneous anal fistula can also be complicated.

Anal fissure is also caused by trauma. Patients with chronic constipation, due to dry stool, defecation force is too strong, easy to damage the anal skin, repeated damage to the deep and full-thickness skin laceration, the formation of chronic infectious ulcer. It was reported that constipation caused anal fissure accounted for 14% - 24%, but constipation may also be the consequence of anal fissure, due to the patient's fear of defecation. In addition, postpartum can also cause anal fissure, accounting for about 3% ~ 9%.

Clinical anatomy is also one of the causes of anal fissure. The superficial part of the external sphincter of the anal canal forms the anal tail ligament behind the anus, which is hard, has poor flexibility, and bears great pressure behind the anus, so the posterior median part is easy to be damaged.

matters needing attention

Daily diet is an aspect that anal fissure patients should pay special attention to. Often eat coarse fiber food can stimulate gastrointestinal peristalsis, conducive to defecation. Some foods with the function of nourishing blood and moistening intestines, such as Guiyuan meat, jujube, walnut, flax, Auricularia auricula, mulberry kernel, pine kernel, etc., can be eaten often, and can also be made into medicated diet for food therapy, such as Guiyuan meat porridge, flax cake, fried corn with pine kernel, fried lean meat with walnut, etc., which can moisten the intestines and promote the healing of cracks. Patients with anal fissure disease should pay more attention to health, to avoid infection. If the amount of bleeding is large, we should go to the hospital for treatment. If the amount of bleeding is small, we should strengthen observation, and pay attention to the consumption of blood tonic nutrients and food, so as to enhance the body's resistance.