Nephrotic syndrome in children?

summary

Children with nephrotic syndrome symptoms characteristics, this is often considered by children with nephrotic syndrome, children with nephrotic syndrome, should pay attention to rest. First of all, we should limit the amount of activity of children, diet should be low salt, high protein, meat, eggs, beans contain more protein, can increase this kind of diet. Take 1-3 grams of salt every day, avoid salt completely when edema is serious, and limit the amount of drinking water. After treatment, increase the amount of urine, to increase the salt in food, and give potassium chloride, calcium tablets and other oral. Long term low salt or avoid salt, can cause low sodium symptoms, such as depression, vomiting, irritability, urine blood, lower blood pressure. Now I will explain the characteristics of children's nephrotic syndrome symptoms, I believe it can inspire you.

Nephrotic syndrome in children?

First, nephrotic syndrome in children is characterized by high edema. Children's lower limbs, head, trunk can have edema, especially in loose tissue parts, such as eyelids, boy's scrotum can be swollen like a bulb, at the same time, there are visceral serous cavity effusion, such as pleural effusion and ascites. In severe cases, the skin is thin and translucent, and water will seep if the skin is slightly damaged. Edema affects blood circulation, reduces local resistance, and is prone to infection.

Secondly, nephrotic syndrome urine contains a lot of protein, urine routine examination found that urine protein can reach + + + to + + + +, 24 hours urine protein excretion increased. Blood tests showed that plasma albumin decreased, the ratio of normal albumin and globulin changed from 1-1.5 to 0.5, the ratio was reversed, and plasma cholesterol increased.

Third, some patients can appear in the thigh and upper arm inside, abdomen and chest and pregnant women similar to the skin white lines or purple lines, urine significantly reduced. Due to the long-term loss of a large amount of protein from the urine, protein malnutrition may occur, such as dry and yellow hair, keratosis of hair follicles, dry skin, white transverse striation of fingernails, growth retardation, anemia and infection.

matters needing attention

1. Children should not be tired. Children's self-discipline ability is poor. When they come home from the hospital, they will feel very fresh, easy to play too tired and lack of sleep. Parents should pay special attention to arrange their children's work and rest time and try to get enough rest. 2. Children should not eat salty food. Diet to pay attention to less salt, blood pressure has not yet dropped to normal children, this is very important. But food without salt will affect appetite, should use low salt diet. After the edema and hypertension disappear, we can improve the ordinary diet, but it should also be light, not too salty. Steamed bread and soda biscuits also contain sodium, it is best not to give children to eat. Can let the child eat some fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement the body vitamins. 3. Children's clothes should not be worn for a long time. Infection is often the cause of relapse of kidney disease. Frequent bathing and changing clothes to keep skin clean can prevent skin infection.