AIDS PCP symptoms?

Update Date: 2025-05-25 Source: Network

summary

The prognosis of HIV infected people is related to the type and subtype of HIV infection. Generally speaking, the clinical progress of HIV-1 infected people is faster than that of HIV-2. The clinical outcomes of HIV-1 infected people without antiretroviral therapy can be divided into three types: after 8-10 years of typical progress (about 70% - 80%); The rapid development process within 2-5 years; The long-term survival or non progression (≤ 10%) of the infected patients who kept healthy for more than 10 years. AIDS PCP symptoms? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

AIDS PCP symptoms?

The "window period" refers to the time required from HIV infection to antibody formation. Generally, the average time of producing serum antibody after HIV-1 infection is 45 days or less. The positive time of serum antibody was 2-8 weeks in patients infected by blood transfusion and 2-3 weeks in patients infected by sexual intercourse. Patients in the window period are also infectious.

Acute infection stage: it is characterized by nonspecific manifestations, such as fever, rash, rigidity, lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, myalgia, macular papule, urticaria, abdominal pain, diarrhea and rare aseptic meningitis. The symptoms are relieved by themselves in 2-3 weeks.

Respiratory system: more than 50% of AIDS patients have lung damage. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), pulmonary tuberculosis, recurrent bacterial and fungal pneumonia. Central nervous system: cryptococcal meningitis, tuberculous meningitis, Toxoplasma encephalopathy, various viral meningoencephalitis.

matters needing attention

It is necessary to strengthen supportive treatment and restore the immune function of patients. Rest in bed, give oxygen, improve ventilation function, pay attention to water and electrolyte balance. If the patient's progressive dyspnea is obvious, artificial assisted breathing can be used; New blood or plasma was infused repeatedly; Reduce or stop immunosuppressants; Appropriate antibiotics should be used to prevent bacterial infection.