What is the effective treatment of rubella?

summary

Rubella is a common acute infectious disease caused by rubella virus. Due to the mild systemic symptoms and short course of disease, it is often considered that the disease is irrelevant. However, in recent years, severe cases have been reported repeatedly in the outbreak of rubella. If a woman is infected with rubella in early pregnancy, it will seriously damage the fetus and cause congenital rubella syndrome. What is the effective treatment of rubella? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

What is the effective treatment of rubella?

Rubella patients generally have mild symptoms and do not need special treatment, mainly symptomatic treatment; Those with obvious symptoms should rest in bed and eat liquid or semi liquid diet; Patients with high fever, headache, cough and conjunctivitis can be treated symptomatically. High fever, drowsiness, coma and convulsion should be treated according to the principle of epidemic encephalitis B; Patients with severe bleeding tendency can be treated with adrenocortical hormone, and fresh whole blood can be transfused when necessary.

During the period of fever, we should rest in bed, strengthen nursing, keep the indoor air fresh, and give vitamins and nutritious and digestible food; Antipyretic analgesics can be used in patients with high fever and headache; Patients with sore throat can gargle with compound boric acid solution, and cough can be treated with expectorant and antitussive drugs.

No special treatment is needed for asymptomatic patients, but they should be observed at any time; Patients with severe symptoms should be treated accordingly: Patients with obvious bleeding can consider intravenous immunoglobulin, if necessary, blood transfusion; The treatment principles of pneumonia, respiratory distress, jaundice, heart valve malformation and retinopathy were the same as those of other newborns; Patients with congestive heart failure and glaucoma should be actively treated, and cataract treatment should be extended to 1 year old or later; Early and regular auditory brainstem evoked potential examination.

matters needing attention

Avoid direct blowing, prevent cold after the new evil, aggravating the disease. During fever, drink more water. Diet should be light and easy to digest, do not eat fried and greasy things. Prevent scratching skin and causing infection. In the home isolation recuperation of rubella patients, first of all to quiet bed rest, do not go out to visit. Keep the indoor air fresh and unobstructed, but don't have draught.