How to prevent renal insufficiency

summary

A year ago, my uncle was diagnosed with renal insufficiency. My mother took me to the hospital to see my uncle. When I saw him, I found that my uncle was haggard. It was really sad to recall that scene. However, after three years of treatment, his condition was almost recovered. My uncle always told us that we must prevent the recurrence of this disease. Now I'd like to share how to prevent renal insufficiency.

How to prevent renal insufficiency

First, primary prevention, also known as early prevention, is to carry out early screening and timely and effective treatment for existing renal diseases or primary causes of CRF, such as chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis, diabetes, hypertension, etc., so as to prevent possible chronic renal insufficiency.

Second: secondary prevention, that is, to prevent the continuous progress and sudden aggravation of chronic renal failure, to actively correct the patients with chronic renal failure, lipid metabolism disorder, into high-quality low protein diet, control hypertension, avoid aggravating factors, suitable cold temperature, avoid wind cold, avoid exogenous infection, and pay attention to reasonable diet and rest, in order to effectively prevent the progress of the disease and promote the recovery of the disease.

Third: Tertiary prevention is to treat patients with end-stage renal failure actively to prevent life-threatening complications such as hyperkalemia, heart failure, severe metabolic acidosis and so on, so as to prolong the survival period of patients. In China, a developing country with a large population, we should strengthen the early prevention of CRF and delay the progress of the disease, pay attention to the development of non dialysis treatment, and improve and promote dialysis and transplantation treatment To save lives.

matters needing attention

1. Diet should be light and nutritious, pay attention to dietary balance and avoid spicy food. 2. Enough heat and carbohydrates. 3. It is necessary to strengthen physical exercise, physical fitness and disease resistance. 4. To observe the changes of the physical condition: such as edema, hypertension, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, anemia, etc., to go to the hospital for treatment and examination in time.