Schizophrenia has these characteristics! How to prepare? YES？

summary

I believe that this kind of disease should not be unknown to you. Many people find that they have mental problems because of the huge pressure of work. You should be very clear in your heart. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that everyone is familiar with. Schizophrenia patients in addition to relying on psychological adjustment, but also pay attention to the usual diet, let's share these characteristics of schizophrenia! How to prepare? YES？。

Schizophrenia has these characteristics! How to prepare? YES？

First, fluphenazine: the dosage of fluphenazine is 10-30mg per day. Fluphenazine decanoate (FD), a long-acting preparation, is suitable for maintenance treatment to consolidate curative effect and prevent recurrence, or for patients with obvious mental symptoms who refuse to take medicine and do not cooperate with the treatment. The treatment dose for adults is 25-50 mg, intramuscular injection once every 2 weeks; the maintenance dose is 25 mg, intramuscular injection once every 3-6 weeks.

Second: haloperidol: in addition to the characteristics of rapid control of acute excitement symptoms, it also has certain curative effect on chronic symptoms. The dosage of long-acting haloperidol decanoate (hd) for adults is 50 mg every 2 weeks (or 100 mg every 4 weeks). The indication and course of treatment are the same as FD.

Third: clozapine: this drug has a stronger sedative effect than phenaconazole, can quickly control acute excitement and hallucinations, and has a certain effect on chronic symptoms. The treatment dose for adults is 300 ~ 400mg per day, divided into 2 ~ 3 times. The drug can reduce blood white blood cells and granulocytes, so the treatment process to regularly review the peripheral white blood cells and classification, once found granulocytopenia, should stop the drug in time.

matters needing attention

In a word, the lack of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of schizophrenia leads to loss of pleasure. In order to stimulate the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens, schizophrenia patients tend to smoke, so it is more difficult for them to quit smoking than normal people. However, smoking increases norepinephrine, norepinephrine increases body metabolism, the latter increases the level of free radicals, free radicals cause neuronal lipid peroxidation, damage neurons, inhibit neurotransmitter transmission. When inhibiting dopamine conduction in the midbrain cortical pathway, it causes negative, cognitive and mood symptoms; when inhibiting gamma aminobutyric acid conduction in the cortical limbic pathway, dopaminergic de inhibitory excitation in the midbrain limbic pathway causes positive symptoms, arousal and agitation; moreover, smoking can accelerate the metabolism of antipsychotics, so smoking should be controlled in patients with schizophrenia.