How to treat anal fissure

summary

In our daily life, we will eat food from all over the world. Some tastes are not suitable for our appetite. We will eat very exciting food, which will lead to anal fissure. Let's share with you the treatment of anal fissure.

How to treat anal fissure

Method 1: Anal expansion is mainly suitable for stage I and II anal fissure. Dilate the anus with fingers or instruments (the bell mouth anoscope commonly used in anorectal department can be used). This method is easy to operate, has a certain effect on relieving anal pain, but it will recur, and can be complicated with anal hematoma, bleeding, short-term anal incontinence and other adverse reactions. Operation should be gentle, avoid rough, should put more lubricating grease. It doesn't matter if the patient can accept it.

Method 2: botulinum toxin injection is suitable for each stage of anal fissure. After injection, 0.9% sodium chloride solution was used in both sides of the sphincter. Botulinum toxin A is an extremely strong neurotoxin. After local injection into the internal anal sphincter, it can block the release of acetylcholine from presynaptic membrane of neuromuscular junction, resulting in chemical denervation and local muscle paralysis, so as to reduce muscle tension, improve local blood supply and achieve the purpose of healing anal fissure. Botulinum toxin type A is a kind of safe and effective biological agent. After a small amount of local injection, most of the botulinum toxin quickly combines with the muscle, and a very small amount of botulinum toxin is removed after it enters the blood circulation, which will not lead to body poisoning.

Method 3: anal fissure resection and anal canal release is the most safe and reliable operation method. The purpose of operation is to remove anal fissure and its appendages, and to reduce the pressure of anal canal. Anal fissure is a kind of disease that the surface of the narrowest anal canal tissue from the dentate line to the anal margin of the alimentary tract splits and does not heal repeatedly. The most common site of anal fissure is the anteroposterior median of anus, which is more than the former median. The incidence rate of anal fissure accounts for 20% of anorectal diseases, mostly in young people. But anal fissure is more favored by women, especially young women.

matters needing attention

People with anal fissure should not eat stimulating food in life, and do not eat seafood food, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and try to eat some anti-inflammatory food, and actively participate in physical exercise.