What are the symptoms and treatment of prostatic hypertrophy

Update Date: 2021-04-12 Source: Network

summary

Just last month, I officially became a doctor. I put on a white coat and sat in the office. My first patient was a patient with prostatic hypertrophy. I asked him to have a relevant examination. Let's talk about the symptoms and treatment of prostatic hypertrophy.

What are the symptoms and treatment of prostatic hypertrophy

First: drug therapy, 5 α - reductase inhibitors found that 5 α - reductase is an important enzyme in the transformation of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. Dihydrotestosterone has a certain role in benign prostatic hyperplasia, so the use of 5 α - reductase inhibitor can inhibit the hyperplasia to a certain extent. At present, it is believed that α - receptor blockers can improve urodynamic obstruction, reduce resistance and improve symptoms.

Second, progesterone is the most widely used antiandrogen. It can inhibit the cell binding and nuclear uptake of androgen, or inhibit 5 α - reductase to interfere with the formation of dihydrotestosterone. Progesterone drugs include megestrol, cyproterone acetate, chloropestrol acetate, gestrinone caproate, etc. Flubutylamide is a non steroidal antiandrogen. It can also interfere with the cellular uptake and nuclear binding of androgen.

Third: the use of antiandrogens for a period of time can improve the symptoms and urine flow rate, reduce the residual urine, and shrink the prostate, but after stopping the drug, the prostate increases again, and the symptoms recur. In recent years, it has been found that such drugs can aggravate the blood viscosity and increase the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular embolism. Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue has a highly selective effect on the pituitary gland to release LH and FSH.

matters needing attention

Prostate hypertrophy this disease should be treated in time, because if this situation has been delayed, it is not good for the patient's body, and it may also affect normal physiological activities such as urination, so the patient should receive treatment immediately.