Which gene should be tested for hyponatremia?

summary

Generally speaking, the severity of hyponatremia depends on the rate of decrease of blood sodium concentration. The symptoms are serious when the concentration drops quickly, and obvious symptoms will appear when the concentration drops little. The symptoms of hyponatremia often include drowsiness and insanity. If the blood sodium is too low, it is very likely to have muscle twitch and spasm, coma and even death. The brain is particularly sensitive to changes in blood sodium concentration. So if there is a problem, you must see a doctor as soon as possible. Even when you feel it, you have to go to a doctor for treatment. Don't solve it by yourself. Let's take a look at the following.

Which gene should be tested for hyponatremia?

First: Generally speaking, patients with acute severe sodium deficiency should not correct hyponatremia too quickly, for fear of leading to osmotic demyelination syndrome, quadriplegia, congestive heart failure and brain edema. In chronic hyponatremia, it should be noted that the amount of sodium supplement should be 2 times of the conventional calculation, the speed of sodium supplement should not be too fast, and it is better to supplement potassium and magnesium at the same time.

Second, we should pay attention to the amount of sodium supplement for patients, and the speed of sodium supplement should not be too fast. Elderly patients with chronic heart failure do not need to excessively limit the intake of sodium, such as malnutrition, hypoproteinemia and low blood sodium concentration. You can eat more potassium rich food, such as banana, citrus, grapefruit, yam and so on.

Third: in clinical practice, the general doctor will treat hyponatremia with sodium chloride injection according to the patient's condition. In nursing care, attention should be paid to the body's condition. It is suggested to increase the intake of salt in an appropriate amount and treat the cause of hyponatremia. In addition, to clear the cause of low sodium, clear the problem after symptomatic treatment, we must find a professional hospital and doctor.

matters needing attention

With this disease must avoid cold greasy food. For those with heart disease and hypertension, avoid eating more salt. For early hyponatremia to strictly limit the amount of drinking water, general diet or high sodium food can.