How to treat kidney disease

summary

My kidney has been in a bad state, because I was worried about my body, so I went directly to the hospital for treatment. The hospital gave a lot of treatment, which let me have the confidence to cure. Now let's introduce how to treat kidney disease.

How to treat kidney disease

First: general treatment. It includes avoiding fatigue, removing infection and other incentives, avoiding contact with nephrotoxic drugs or poisons, adopting healthy lifestyle (such as smoking cessation, moderate exercise and emotional control) and reasonable diet. In the acute stage, patients should rest in bed and gradually increase the amount of activity after the improvement of clinical symptoms. Acute phase should be given a low salt diet (less than 3G per day). It is not necessary to limit the protein intake in patients with normal renal function, but it is necessary to limit the protein intake in patients with azotemia. Fluid intake should be limited in patients with oliguria.

Second, the treatment of etiology and pathogenesis. Glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants are often used in the treatment of immunopathogenesis. Blood purification therapy such as plasma exchange and immunoadsorption can effectively remove autoantibodies and antigen antibody complexes. The treatment of non immune pathogenesis includes hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, obesity, proteinuria and renal hypercoagulability, renin-angiotensin system activation, oxidative stress and so on. Renin angiotensin system blockers, such as ACEI / ARB, are one of the most important therapeutic measures to delay the progression of kidney disease.

Third, renal replacement therapy. Including dialysis and kidney transplantation. When acute or chronic renal failure occurs and there are dialysis indications, dialysis treatment should be given in time, and there are two ways of dialysis treatment: peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis.

matters needing attention

Treatment of kidney disease, we must first understand the relevant treatment methods, so that we can more clearly know the development of their condition, for the future treatment of kidney disease can also have a lot of benefits.