Treatment of bronchial asthma

summary

Asthma is a common lung allergic disease, which can cause repeated attacks of cough, dyspnea, chest tightness, expectoration and other symptoms, mostly at night and early in the morning. This disease affects people's physical and mental health. Now 80% of asthma patients are under very good control, and their work and life are hardly affected by the disease. The following is a summary Let me talk about the treatment of bronchial asthma.

Treatment of bronchial asthma

First: expectorant. Antitussive: for patients with acute attack, expectorant and antitussive drugs should be used to improve symptoms at the same time of anti infection treatment. In order to eliminate the symptoms, patients with delayed migration should insist on medication. Commonly used drugs are ammonium chloride mixture, bromhexine, weijingning, etc. Chinese patent medicine also has a certain effect on cough. For the elderly who are weak and unable to expectorate, or have a large amount of phlegm, expectorant should be given priority to, help expectoration, smooth the respiratory tract. We should avoid using strong antitussive agents, such as codeine, so as to avoid inhibiting the central nervous system, aggravating respiratory obstruction and complications, leading to the deterioration of the disease.

Second, control infection. Antibiotics should be selected according to the main pathogenic bacteria and severity of infection, or according to the drug sensitivity results of pathogenic bacteria. Light can be oral, more serious patients with intramuscular or intravenous infusion of antibiotics. Commonly used are penicillin G, erythromycin, aminoglycosides, quinolones, cephalosporins and other antibiotics. When narrow-spectrum antibiotics can be used alone, broad-spectrum antibiotics should be avoided to avoid double infection or drug-resistant strains.

Third: aerosol therapy. Aerosol humidification inhalation or compound Benzoin Tincture can dilute the secretion in the trachea, which is conducive to expectoration. If the sputum is sticky and difficult to cough up, ultrasonic atomization inhalation is helpful. Antibiotics and sputum diluent can also be added.

matters needing attention

I'd like to give you some warm tips here: proper exercise is beneficial to patients in remission period. Patients should take part in some appropriate sports activities, such as Taijiquan, walking, breathing exercises, etc., and it's better to stick to them for a long time, step by step, so as to strengthen their physique, improve their health and reduce the attack of other diseases.