How does child shed nosebleed to return a responsibility, how to treat?
summary
As long as the climate is dry, my children will feel itchy nose. They sneeze continuously from time to time. Sometimes the itching is severe. Picking nose with fingers or rubbing nose with hands will cause nosebleed. Sometimes there will be a lot of nosebleed, which makes us helpless. After a long time, I will be very worried. So, how does child shed nosebleed return a responsibility, how should treat?
How does child shed nosebleed to return a responsibility, how to treat?
The first aspect: pediatric epistaxis is a common symptom in Otolaryngology, often due to trauma, hypertension, and chronic diseases. Clinically, it can be divided into epistaxis caused by local factors and epistaxis caused by systemic factors. The common local causes include dry nasal mucosa, foreign body in the nasal cavity or nasal excavation, acute and chronic inflammation of the nose.
The second aspect: there are many causes of epistaxis, local and systemic. Local causes include nasal trauma, nasal vestibulitis, nasal foreign bodies, nasal hemangioma, etc.; systemic causes include upper respiratory tract inflammation, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, liver cirrhosis, vitamin C deficiency, hemophilia, leukemia, etc.
The third aspect: due to frequent picking and digging of nostrils, the entrance of nose and vestibule are repeatedly injured, scabby, and then stained with nasal excrement. Children can't help picking and digging. In such a vicious circle, over time, the entrance of nose and vestibule will fester and easily bleed.
Fourth, we should stop bleeding in time to avoid complications. For children with bleeding, parents should not panic, should let the child calm, emotional calm can slow down bleeding. Don't let the child lie down. Sit upright.
Fifth aspect: don't swallow blood, you can lower the child's head, and vomit the blood that has flowed into the mouth as far as possible, so as to avoid vomiting caused by swallowing and irritating the stomach. Pinch the front of the nose with the index finger and thumb for 10-15 minutes, during which you can't let go, so as to achieve the purpose of compression hemostasis.
Sixth aspect: can use cold water towel cold compress forehead and neck, make vasoconstriction slow down bleeding. Children with early shock should be placed in a supine, low head position or lateral head position, and immediately go to the nearest hospital for hemostasis. If long-term repeated bleeding or excessive bleeding can not effectively stop bleeding, should be timely to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment.
matters needing attention
Prevention of nosebleed children should pay attention to prevent indoor air drying, do not let children dig nose, usually give children more fruits and vegetables to eat, to prevent children's stool dry bath.
