What symptom is anaemia?

summary

Anemia (anemia) is a common clinical symptom that the volume of red blood cells in human peripheral blood is reduced, which is lower than the lower limit of normal range. Hemoglobin (HB) concentration is often used to replace the measurement of red blood cell volume. Chinese hematologists believe that in China's sea level areas, adult male HB < 120g / L, adult female (non pregnant) HB < 110g / L, pregnant women HB < 100g / l have anemia. What symptom does anaemia tell everybody below?

What symptom is anaemia?

1. Dizziness, tinnitus, headache, insomnia, dreaminess, memory loss and inattention are the common symptoms caused by the damage of neural tissue caused by anemia and hypoxia. Children with anemia can cry restless, restless and even affect intellectual development.

2. Pallor is the main manifestation of skin and mucous membrane in anemia. When anemia occurs, the body redistributes the effective blood volume through neurohumoral regulation, and the blood supply to the relatively minor organs such as skin and mucous membrane decreases; In addition, due to the reduction of red blood cells and hemoglobin content in the unit volume of blood, the color of skin and mucous membrane will also become pale. Coarseness, lack of luster and even ulceration are another manifestation of skin and mucous membrane in anemia, which may also be related to the primary disease of anemia. Hemolytic anemia, especially extravascular hemolytic anemia, can cause yellowing of skin and mucous membrane.

3. When anemia occurs, the secretion of digestive gland decreases or even the gland shrinks, which leads to the decrease of digestive function, dyspepsia, abdominal fullness, loss of appetite, and changes of stool regularity and character. Long term chronic hemolysis can be combined with cholelithiasis and splenomegaly. Iron deficiency anemia may have the feeling of swallowing foreign bodies or heterophilia. Megaloblastic anemia or pernicious anemia can cause glossitis, tongue atrophy, beef tongue, mirror tongue, etc.

matters needing attention

Diet should be regular, and you should avoid over starvation or overeating. Avoid food preference, avoid cold, meat, greasy or fried food, avoid drinking strong tea, etc. Should eat more iron rich, high absorption rate of food, such as lean meat, eggs, bean products, animal viscera, green vegetables, fresh fruits and so on. Eat more food to help treat anemia. For example, jujube, longan, wolfberry, sesame paste, bee milk, black fungus, grape, etc., some traditional Chinese medicine diet and dietotherapy prescriptions such as Qianyuan decoction can be selected as appropriate, which can play a better regulating effect. In cooking food, cooking porridge with iron pot is very effective for iron deficiency anemia.