What medicine does cold upper respiratory tract infection take?

summary

Upper respiratory tract infection, referred to as Shanggan, is the general term of acute inflammation including nasal cavity, pharynx or larynx. Generalized Shanggan is not a disease diagnosis, but a group of diseases, including common cold, viral pharyngitis, laryngitis, herpangina, pharyngeal conjunctival fever, bacterial pharyngeal tonsillitis. What medicine does cold upper respiratory tract infection take? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

What medicine does cold upper respiratory tract infection take?

Penicillin, first-generation cephalosporins, macrolides or quinolones can be used as appropriate when there is evidence of bacterial infection such as increased white blood cell count, purulent coating of pharynx and cough sputum. It is rarely necessary to choose sensitive antibiotics according to the pathogen.

At present, there is no specific antiviral drugs, and the abuse of antiviral drugs can cause the phenomenon of influenza virus resistance. Therefore, if no fever, normal immune function, more than two days of onset of patients generally do not need to apply. Immunodeficient patients can be used early. The broad-spectrum antiviral drugs ribavirin and oseltamivir have strong inhibitory effect on influenza virus, parainfluenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus, which can shorten the course of disease.

Chaihu Injection, a Chinese patent medicine for external use, has the effect of clearing away heat and toxin, and can be used to treat common cold, influenza and other upper respiratory tract infections. Zixue powder has the effect of clearing away heat and toxin, relieving spasm and resuscitation. It can be used for the treatment of common cold, influenza and other upper respiratory tract infections. Angong Niuhuang Pill has the effect of clearing away heat and toxin, expelling phlegm and resuscitation. It can be used for the treatment of influenza with fever, cough, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms.

matters needing attention

Stick to moderate and regular outdoor activities, and jog for half an hour or one hour every day. The main way to prevent the disease is to improve the immunity and cold tolerance. Avoid cold, rain and fatigue; Avoid contact with cold patients, avoid dirty hands contact mouth, eyes, nose. Elderly, frail and susceptible people should pay more attention to protection. When upper respiratory tract infection is prevalent, they should wear masks to avoid going in and out of crowded public places.