How to treat chronic nephritis

summary

My husband felt very unwell these two days, so I went to the hospital with him for a check-up. Finally, he said that he was suffering from chronic nephritis. Next, I will tell you how to treat chronic nephritis.

How to treat chronic nephritis

First: general treatment. When people with nephritis usually adopt general treatment methods, they should adopt a healthy lifestyle, avoid fatigue, remove infection and other incentives, which belong to the list. In the acute stage, they should rest in bed, gradually increase the amount of activity after the clinical symptoms improve. In the acute stage, they should be given low salt diet (less than 3G per day). People with normal renal function do not need to limit the amount of protein, but they should be treated when they have azotemia The intake of protein should be limited, and the high-quality animal protein should be the main factor. The fluid intake should be limited for oliguria.

Second: general treatment. It includes avoiding fatigue, removing infection and other incentives, avoiding contact with nephrotoxic drugs or poisons, adopting healthy lifestyle (such as smoking cessation, moderate exercise and emotional control) and reasonable diet. In the acute stage, patients should rest in bed and gradually increase the amount of activity after the improvement of clinical symptoms. Acute phase should be given a low salt diet (less than 3G per day). It is not necessary to limit the protein intake in patients with normal renal function, but it is necessary to limit the protein intake in patients with azotemia. Fluid intake should be limited in patients with oliguria.

Third: the treatment of complications. Patients with kidney disease often have a variety of complications, such as metabolic abnormalities, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure and liver cirrhosis, which may aggravate the progress of kidney disease. The complications of kidney disease may involve various systems, such as infection, coagulation dysfunction, renal hypertension, renal anemia, renal bone disease, water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorder, acute left heart failure, pulmonary edema and uremic encephalopathy, which should be actively treated.

matters needing attention

Most of the patients suffering from nephritis are caused by bacterial infection, so it is very important for patients to keep good personal health habits. In addition, it is best for patients to cooperate with the doctor's requirements after finding out nephritis.