Oral symptoms of AIDS?

summary

HIV infected people have no symptoms for a long time before they develop into AIDS. Most of the patients themselves, their families and the society do not know their illness, but they can spread HIV. How to detect and diagnose HIV infected people early is an important way to prevent the spread of the disease. According to the international research and clinical experience, in 1-4 years before the onset of AIDS, patients can have a variety of typical oral lesions, oral manifestations of AIDS is considered to be the key symptom of early diagnosis of AIDS. So, what are the main oral manifestations of AIDS? Here are just a few of the most common oral representations.

Oral symptoms of AIDS?

1、 Candida albicans: Candida albicans is the most common oral manifestation of AIDS. In high-risk groups, such as sexual promiscuity, drug abuse, and history of intravenous blood transfusion, oral candidiasis is the precursor of AIDS; If you have oral candidiasis in healthy young people without any inducement or * * (refer to those who have no history of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, long-term use of hormones, antibiotics and other immunocompromised diseases), especially erythematous candidiasis in the cheek or pseudomembranous candidiasis in the pharynx and soft palate, you should be highly vigilant for oral manifestations of AIDS.

2、 Tongue hairy leukoplakia: hairy leukoplakia has been widely recognized as a special oral damage of AIDS patients, which is highly suggestive of the occurrence of AIDS. Other diseases rarely cause hairy leukoplakia. Kaposi's sarcoma: Kaposi's sarcoma is also called multiple, idiopathic and hemorrhagic sarcoma. Tumors are common in the skin of the head, neck and limbs, and occasionally in the internal organs. Half of the patients had oral lesions, which were painless, purplish red or purplish brown, different in size and shape, flat or bulging lesions. Gingiva and hard and soft palate are the most common sites. It is generally believed that aids can be diagnosed when Kaposi's sarcoma occurs in patients who have not used immunosuppressants. Kaposi's sarcoma is the most common tumor in AIDS patients.

3、 AIDS related periodontal disease: AIDS patients and AIDS patients can appear a series of periodontal tissue diseases, common are: 1, gingival linear erythema: often manifested as gingival margin showed obvious fire red linear congestion, clear boundaries, spontaneous gingival bleeding or bleeding after brushing. Oral local treatment was ineffective. 2. Acute necrotizing gingivitis, periodontitis, necrotizing stomatitis, gingival ulcer, necrosis, alveolar bone destruction, with obvious pain in a short time (within 4 weeks).

matters needing attention

Therefore, for those healthy young people or * * with a history of sexual promiscuity, drug abuse or intravenous blood transfusion, if there is no obvious inducement in the oral cavity, they should go to the hospital or quarantine department for HIV serological screening in time to confirm whether they are AIDS patients or people infected with HIV, so as to provide early treatment and avoid infecting their families or other people around them.