What does a plus sign of urinary protein mean

summary

So the causes of protein in urine are: fever, exercise, protein diet such as meat, eggs and milk, hypertension (for many years), diabetes (for many years), and if it is kidney disease, then protein must be accompanied by other symptoms such as edema, hypertension and so on. So we must do a good job in the related work of this disease, so what does a plus sign of urinary protein mean.

What does a plus sign of urinary protein mean

Symptom 1: a group of syndromes with systemic arteriospasm as the basic lesion, mainly manifested as elevated blood pressure, proteinuria and edema in pregnant women. Because the systemic arteriole spasm leads to the increase of peripheral vascular resistance, which leads to the increase of cardiac afterload. Due to glomerular capillary spasm, ischemia and hypoxia, the patient may have edema, urine protein, and cerebral vasospasm, which leads to the increase of peripheral vascular resistance, which leads to the increase of cardiac afterload.

Symptom 2: kidney due to glomerular capillary spasm, ischemia and hypoxia, patients can appear edema, urinary protein, and cerebral vasospasm, leading to dizziness, headache, vomiting, more serious is when the brain motor center ischemia and hypoxia, patients can appear local or systemic convulsions, coma, and even brain edema, cerebral hemorrhage.

Symptom 3: the general symptom is the manifestation of primary disease, such as oliguria, edema, hypertension of acute glomerulonephritis. Proteinuria can be divided into functional proteinuria and pathological proteinuria.

matters needing attention

Warm reminder: we should adopt different standard protein diet according to the type of kidney disease and different condition. For chronic renal insufficiency, it can be supplied according to the normal demand, which is 0.8 ~ 1.0 g / kg per day for adults. Protein with high physiological value should be selected, such as egg, milk, fish, lean meat, etc. For patients with nephrotic syndrome without renal function impairment, high protein diet can be provided, with protein of 1.5-2.0 g / kg per day for adults, and high-quality protein can be provided. For patients with increased plasma urea nitrogen, low protein diet is generally appropriate.