Which kidney disease can cause hematuria

summary

Once after school, I heard a classmate say that one of his relatives had kidney disease and began to have hematuria. Because his relatives to the hospital in time for examination and treatment, so did not cause more symptoms. Now let's talk about which kidney disease can cause hematuria.

Which kidney disease can cause hematuria

First: kidney stones: there are many factors that affect the formation of stones. Age, gender, race, heredity, environmental factors, eating habits and occupation are related to the formation of stones. Abnormal metabolism, urinary tract obstruction, infection, foreign body and drug use are the common causes of stone formation. It has been known that there are 32 components in urinary calculi, and the most common component is calcium oxalate. Stones with other components such as magnesium ammonium phosphate, uric acid, calcium phosphate and cystine (an amino acid) can also be a mixture of the above components.

Second: chronic glomerulonephritis: only a few chronic glomerulonephritis is caused by the development of acute glomerulonephritis (directly delayed or recurred after clinical recovery for several years). The pathogenesis of most chronic glomerulonephritis is immune-mediated inflammation. In addition, non immune and non-inflammatory mechanisms play an important role in the development of the disease. For example, the long-term compensation of the living nephron is in the "three high" state of high blood perfusion, high filtration and high transmembrane pressure, which leads to glomerulosclerosis.

Third: acute glomerulonephritis: almost all patients have glomerular hematuria, about 30% of patients can have gross hematuria, which is often the first symptom of onset and the reason for patients to see a doctor. It can be accompanied by mild and moderate proteinuria, and about 20% of the patients have proteinuria within the scope of nephrotic syndrome. In addition to red blood cells, white blood cells and epithelial cells were increased in the early stage of urinary sediment, and granular tubular and red blood cell tubular types could be found.

matters needing attention

Patients with kidney disease know that they have kidney disease, should immediately go to the doctor to check the situation and treatment. Do more physical exercise in daily life, and eat more light food in diet. It's better to eat less salt food or food without salt.