What symptom is big neck disease

summary

Recently, I found that my body has a problem. It hurts when I swallow, and I'm in a bad mood. I often have insomnia, and I'm nervous. I'm afraid I've got hyperthyroidism, big neck disease, and the medical name is goiter. The main cause of big neck disease is iodine deficiency. Some patients with big neck disease in Tongji, Hangzhou have congenital thyroid hormone synthase deficiency. The disease can be divided into two types: endemic and sporadic. Now let's get to know.

What symptom is big neck disease

First: the main cause of endemic big neck disease is iodine deficiency, so it is also known as iodine deficiency goiter, which is more common in mountainous areas and areas far away from the sea. Iodine is one of the important raw materials for thyroid gland to synthesize thyroid hormone. When iodine deficiency occurs, the synthesis of thyroid hormone is insufficient, resulting in pituitary secreting excessive TSH and stimulating thyroid hypertrophy.

Second, the causes of sporadic large neck disease are complex. Exogenous factors include goiter inducing substances in food, goiter inducing drugs and iodine excess. A new view is that the application of thyroid growth immunoglobulin can only stimulate the growth of thyroid cells, but not the activity of adenylate cyclase of thyroid cells, so only goiter without hyperthyroidism.

Third, endogenous factors also include congenital thyroid hormone synthesis disorders in children. These disorders include iodine transport disorders in thyroid, lack of peroxidase activity, iodinated tyrosine coupling disorders, abnormal thyroglobulin formation, thyroglobulin hydrolysis disorders, deiodinase deficiency, etc. these disorders lead to big neck disease, and some patients have hypothyroidism Back.

matters needing attention

Patients must go to large hospitals for regular treatment, do a comprehensive examination 3, must actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment, usually in life must pay attention to diet, try not to eat spicy food, can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, must drink more water, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, appropriate to participate in sports, develop good living habits.