Diet therapy of hepatic encephalopathy

summary

The common causes of liver infection and ascites include hypokalemia, inappropriate use of diuretics, massive hemorrhage of digestive tract. So far, there is no clear treatment plan for liver cancer. So far, it can only prevent and treat its inducement, and there is still no effective treatment. It can only control diet and improve the condition through diet therapy. So let me tell you the diet treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.

Diet therapy of hepatic encephalopathy

First, the food that can provide carbohydrate to the eater can choose glucose, rice soup, lotus root powder, fruit juice, jam, jelly, etc., as well as fine grains and fruits with less fiber. Soybean products are rich in leucine, isoleucine and other branched chain amino acids, which is a good source of protein for patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Milk protein production of ammonia is less, and can be increased gradually when the condition is improved. We should pay attention to the change of electrolyte and correct electrolyte disorder.

Second, the liver coma less residue semi liquid diet: energy (1600kcal), protein 30g, fat 30g, carbohydrates 300 ~ 320G, salt 1 ~ 2G, copper 3mg, zinc 15mg. The deficiency of trace elements can be supplemented with corresponding nutrient supplements.

Third, the liver coma nasal feeding fluid diet: energy 5.9 ~ 1400 ~ 1500kcal, protein 20g, fat 30g, carbohydrate 280g, salt 1 ~ 2G, copper 3mg, zinc 15mg.

matters needing attention

The daily intake of protein should not increase the burden of liver and blood ammonia, and high quality protein, such as egg, milk, fish and chicken, should be preferred. Don't over control the amount of fat. Because fat can provide essential fatty acids and fat soluble vitamins, it can moisten the intestines and defecate. In the absence of biliary complications, the intake of fat can be about 50 grams per day.