What treatment does rectum cancer have after operation

summary

My elder brother is not very old, but recently he has a problem with defecation. There is blood in his stool, and sometimes his stool is black. It is estimated that his stool is bloody. Later he went to the hospital for examination. The doctor said that he had rectal cancer. Fortunately, it was early. The doctor suggested that he should be hospitalized immediately for surgery. We were very confused. Now things are getting better. How much do you know about the treatment of rectal cancer after operation? So, in order to prevent this situation, let me introduce to you the treatment of rectal cancer after surgery.

What treatment does rectum cancer have after operation

Treatment 1: the treatment of rectal cancer is a comprehensive treatment based on surgery. According to the results of pathological examination, imaging examination and so on, we decided the specific way of operation, and explained with the patient and his family that it is possible to make a colostomy, which is often said to be a diversion. This will cause great pressure on the patients' daily life and psychology. We should fully explain the reasons for doing so, the method of operation and the daily nursing after operation to the patients, strive for the understanding and cooperation of the patients and their families, and minimize the pain caused by the diversion.

Treatment 2: due to bed rest and fasting after surgery, smoking cessation before surgery, practice urination in bed to reduce the inconvenience caused by bed rest after surgery.

Treatment 3: radiotherapy and chemotherapy are divided into adjuvant therapy and neoadjuvant therapy. Neoadjuvant therapy is actually preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the concept of adjuvant therapy is postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. At present, for rectal cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy are recommended before surgery for patients with tumor invading muscle layer or positive lymph nodes. Now the trend is to advocate concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy Yes.

matters needing attention

Such as emotional instability, low spirits, love angry or angry, can not eat, sleep well, etc. These phenomena will aggravate the patient's condition.