How is sponge kidney to return a responsibility?

Update Date: Source: Network

summary

Medullary cystic disease is also known as medullary sponge kidney, idiopathic renal tubular dilatation, non uremic medullary cystic disease, etc. Most of the cases were bilateral. The pathological features were dilation of collecting duct in papilla and formation of numerous cystic cavities of different sizes in renal medulla.

How is sponge kidney to return a responsibility?

Medullary sponge kidney is present at birth but asymptomatic. Urine examination and renal function are normal. Its clinical manifestations are mainly caused by complications, such as renal calculi and renal infection. Therefore, often because of acute colic, hematuria, urinary tract irritation symptoms, pyuria, etc., further examination found that the disease. The patients with extensive cystic lesions may have decreased urine concentration and acidification function, increased urinary calcium excretion, good prognosis and rare renal failure.

Juvenile nephrophthisis medullary cystic disease complex (MDCD complex) is characterized by early symptoms such as thirst, polydipsia, polyuria and enuresis.

This type is a common cause of end-stage renal disease in children and young people. It may be a group of combined diseases. In addition to nephrotic changes, patients or family members have retinitis pigmentosa, cataract, macular degeneration, myopia or nystagmus; Adult onset myelocystic disease is autosomal dominant. The pathological changes of type 4 were similar, characterized by tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, glomerulosclerosis and small renal interstitial cysts.

matters needing attention

Patients with this disease are prone to urinary tract infection, especially in women. If pyelonephritis or cyst infection is induced, the renal pain is aggravated, accompanied by obvious fever, hematuria and pyuria. In severe cases, it can lead to urinary sepsis. Therefore, we must actively symptomatic and supportive treatment, control urinary tract infection, prevention and treatment of kidney stones and other complications.