laparoscopic surgery

summary

Laparoscopic surgery is a newly developed minimally invasive method, which is an inevitable trend in the development of surgical methods in the future. Compared with traditional surgery, laparoscopic surgery has many advantages and is popular with patients. What kind of surgery is it? Which diseases are suitable for? What are the advantages? Let's have a look.

laparoscopic surgery

Minimally invasive surgery is the general trend and goal of surgical development. At present, the gold standard of laparoscopic surgery is cholecystectomy, generally speaking, most of the general surgery, laparoscopic surgery can be completed. For example, appendectomy, repair of gastric and duodenal ulcer perforation, hernia repair, colectomy, splenectomy, adrenalectomy, ovarian cyst removal, ectopic pregnancy, hysterectomy, etc. with the improvement of laparoscopic technology and the operation level of laparoscopic doctors, almost all surgical operations can use this kind of operation.

Characteristic advantage laparoscopy is an endoscope used for intra-abdominal examination and treatment. In essence, it is a kind of fiber light source endoscope, including laparoscope, energy system, light source system, perfusion system and imaging system. In the case of complete painless applied to surgical patients, can directly and clearly observe the patient's intraperitoneal situation, understand the pathogenic factors, at the same time to do surgical treatment for abnormal conditions. Laparoscopic surgery is also known as keyhole surgery. Using laparoscopic system technology, doctors only need to open a few "keyhole" type small holes around the operation site of patients, without laparotomy, they can directly observe the patient's body situation in front of the computer screen, and perform accurate operation. The operation process only takes a very short time, and the treatment technology has reached the international advanced level.

The new type of laparoscopic surgery is a modern high-tech medical technology, using electronic, optical and other advanced equipment principle to complete the operation, is a cross era progress of traditional laparotomy, it is carried out in the closed abdominal cavity operation: the camera system in a good cold light illumination, through connected to the abdominal cavity of the laparoscopic body, the abdominal organs will be photographed on the monitoring screen, the surgeon in the Under the monitoring and guidance of high-tech display screen, the surgical instruments were operated outside the abdominal cavity to explore, electrocoagulation, hemostasis, tissue separation and incision, suture and other operations. It is a model of electronic, optical, camera and other high-tech technology applied in clinical surgery, with the characteristics of small trauma, less complications, safety and rapid recovery. In recent years, the development of endoscopic surgery is very fast, which can be examined and treated at the same time. It is the most advanced and cutting-edge minimally invasive technology at present. More and more attention has been paid to its role in the treatment of surgical diseases. And it is popular in the world.

matters needing attention

Patients should pay attention to personal hygiene, it is best to use cotton swab dipped in soapy water or vegetable oil to remove the dirt in the umbilical hole. Light and digestible food should be taken as the main food before operation, and big fish and big meat should be avoided to prevent postoperative flatulence. At the same time, pay attention to adjust the psychological state to ensure adequate sleep.