How does polycystic liver polycystic kidney treat?

summary

In our life, although many people will suffer from polycystic liver and polycystic kidney, and many people have some understanding of its basic treatment, but few people know about polycystic liver and polycystic kidney. So many people don't know the treatment of polycystic liver and polycystic kidney, and they don't know the diet of polycystic liver and polycystic kidney. In order to avoid this situation, let's talk about the treatment of polycystic liver and polycystic kidney?.

How does polycystic liver polycystic kidney treat?

First, patients need a low protein diet, and forced to drink at least 3000ml of liquid every day. Physical work should be done according to one's ability. Strenuous exercise is forbidden. When the patient is in the period of renal insufficiency decompensation, it is treated as uremia. At this time, hypertension should be controlled, and dialysis is feasible.

Second, there is no evidence that removal of cysts or reduction of cyst compression can improve renal function. If a large cyst is found to compress the upper ureter, causing obstruction and further damage to renal function, it can be removed or its internal capsule fluid can be aspirated. When the degree of renal insufficiency endangers the patient's life, dialysis or renal transplantation should be considered.

Third, pyelonephritis should be treated strictly to prevent further damage of renal function. Incision and drainage should be performed when the cyst is infected. When the bleeding of one side of the kidney is serious and dangerous, nephrectomy or renal artery embolization can be done. Segmental arterial embolization can also be done. Surgical treatment is needed for the diseases associated with polycystic kidney and polycystic liver (such as tumor and obstructive stone).

matters needing attention

1. Diet is very important for the maintenance of patients with polycystic kidney and polycystic liver. Generally, do not eat salty food. Pay attention not to be too hungry, too full, too cold and too hot, so as not to hurt your temper. Such as high blood uric acid, high blood pressure into low purine, low-fat diet, avoid eating animal viscera and high-fat diet. In the later stage of chronic renal failure, it is necessary to control the protein intake in food. 2. The patients with polycystic kidney and polycystic liver should avoid strenuous exercise, wear suspenders, and do not use the car seat belt around the abdomen in daily life, so as to prevent kidney injury due to collision or extrusion. 3. Patients with polycystic kidney and polycystic liver should avoid renal infection, bath and suffocation, urinate immediately after sexual intercourse, and try to avoid urethral intubation. In case of cystic infection, they should seek treatment from a kidney specialist and extend the use of antibiotics (4-6 weeks). 4. Patients with polycystic kidney and polycystic liver complicated with kidney stones should drink enough water every day to make the urine volume reach 2 liters per day. If it still can not be discharged, surgery can be considered.