How to treat after renal puncture

summary

I was diagnosed with nephropathy due to hypertension. The result of puncture was IgA nephropathy. Microscopically, the glomeruli showed mild mesangial proliferative nephropathy with stage sclerosis. After treatment, it's better now. Now I'll talk about how to treat after renal puncture, which everyone is very concerned about.

How to treat after renal puncture

First of all: open renal puncture: surgical operation under general anesthesia exposed the lower level of kidney, and then use renal puncture needle to obtain materials. The advantage is that the success rate can reach 100%, and the material can be obtained from multiple parts with sufficient amount; the disadvantage is that the wound is large.

Secondly, veno renal puncture: the catheter enters from jugular vein and reaches the lower level of kidney through renal vein, and then releases from the catheter and gets the material through renal needle. The advantage is that when there is traumatic bleeding, the blood can enter the blood circulation. The disadvantage is that the operation is still more complicated, and it needs to use contrast agent, which may produce adverse reactions such as allergy, nephrotoxicity, aggravation of cardiac insufficiency and so on.

Finally: percutaneous renal puncture: through the waist skin directly into the needle to the lower kidney, usually under the guidance of B ultrasound. This method is the most widely used renal biopsy method at present, the biggest advantage is small trauma, but positioning technology is very important, otherwise puncture has certain blindness.

matters needing attention

We must also pay attention to the following: the kidney is the largest organ of the urinary system, and some toxins can be excreted through urination. For kidney patients, the amount of metabolic waste in urine is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the amount of drinking water every day, and excrete toxins from the body by urinating many times. This is even more impossible to hold your urine. And some of the kidney damage drugs had better not take, so as not to aggravate the disease.