How to nurse hypertensive nephropathy

summary

My aunt is a hypertensive nephropathy patient, has been only Chinese medicine treatment. Now the whole body is swollen and can't move. It's painful. For patients with this disease should be treated as soon as possible, I will tell you about how to care for hypertensive nephropathy.

How to nurse hypertensive nephropathy

First, hypertensive nephropathy is a disease of benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis (also known as hypertensive arteriolar nephrosclerosis) and malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis caused by primary hypertension, accompanied by corresponding clinical manifestations. Hypertension makes the blood pressure in the blood vessels increase, which can make the protein leak out. Once the protein leak out, it will cause damage to the renal filter system, causing a vicious circle. The diagnosis was made according to the etiology, history, clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations.

Second: the kidney itself is used to filter toxins in the body and prevent proteins, blood cells and other substances from leaking out of blood vessels. Hypertension makes the blood pressure in the blood vessels increase, which can make the protein leak out. Once the protein leak out, it will cause damage to the renal filter system, causing a vicious circle. The damage caused by a long time is difficult to reverse, and the kidney will compensate and increase until premature failure.

Third: the ten nursing care of hypertensive nephropathy are introduced as follows: 1. Patients with hypertensive nephropathy should not be in bed for a long time, because it will make the brain too nervous and easily induce high blood pressure. 2. Get up slowly. Don't get out of bed immediately after waking up in the morning. Lie on your back for a while and move your head, neck and upper limbs to adapt to the change of posture when you get up. 3. Do not hold your breath to defecate, otherwise there is a risk of cerebral hemorrhage. When defecating, squatting is easy to get tired, and sitting is the most suitable. 4. Breakfast should be light, such as 1 cup of milk or soybean milk, 1 egg, 1 piece of bread. 5, dinner should be less, to 70% full is appropriate, don't just eat dry rice, should match some soup or porridge. 6. Insist on morning exercise, do according to one's ability, stop just enough, and do not take strenuous activities. Mild activity is helpful to relieve arterial tension. 7, warm water bath, overheating, too cold water will stimulate the skin's sensory organs, causing vasodilation, thereby affecting blood pressure. It is the best choice to take a bath, wash face and gargle with warm water about 40 ℃. 8. Take a nap at noon. After lunch, take some activities, and then take a nap for a while. It's better to take half an hour to one hour. 9. Don't go to crowded buses. It's better to walk or ride a bicycle in a relaxed environment. 10, less salt, less oil, should not just "taste good" and arbitrary, eat.

matters needing attention

Hypertensive nephropathy to eat more fruit, the body needs every day nutrition is very rich, there are some vitamins need us to eat fruits and vegetables to supplement. Therefore, it was proposed that patients with hypertensive nephropathy should keep eating 1-2 apples a day to supplement the body's need for a variety of vitamins.