What symptom does shoulder dislocate hind have

summary

Shoulder dislocation should be immediately reset, the sooner the better. After shoulder injury, the muscles around the shoulder joint are in a state of shock in a short time. At this time, the muscles are loose, and the pain is not sensitive. But after shock, the muscle is in a state of spasm, muscle tension, pain, reset is more difficult. During the training, if shoulder joint dislocation is found, the injured students should immediately lie on the bench bed in the training hall. Shoulder joint dislocation can be divided into anterior dislocation and posterior dislocation. Most of the former cases are caused by indirect violence. Such as when the upper limb abduction, external rotation and extension, hand or elbow landing, violence is along the humerus longitudinal axis to the proximal end of the impact, humeral head break through the anterior wall of the joint capsule or from below, displacement to coracoid process or below the clavicle. Shoulder joint dislocation is more common in young adults and male middle school students, and some patients also have shoulder fractures. Let's take a look at the following.

What symptom does shoulder dislocate hind have

First, shoulder joint dislocation is the most common, accounting for about 50% of total joint dislocation, which is related to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of shoulder joint, such as large humeral head, shallow and small glenoid joint, loose joint capsule, weak anterior and inferior tissue, large range of joint movement, more chances of external force, etc. Shoulder dislocation mostly occurs in young adults, male more.

The second is to place one foot under the armpit of the injured person. The armpit can be padded with sports clothes after folding (take off shoes, use left foot for dislocation of left shoulder joint, use right foot for dislocation of right shoulder joint). Gradually use force to pull downward and rotate outwards. At the same time, use force of heel to push the armpit outwards slightly, and transfer the injured limb to adduction under continuous traction. At this time, use heel fulcrum, When the humeral head is squeezed into the glenoid joint, the injured person will feel relaxed immediately and the pain will disappear when he hears the "Geda" sound during reduction, which is the index after reduction. The general traction time is about 3-5 minutes.

Third, men are more than women. Shoulder dislocation can be divided into anterior dislocation and posterior dislocation, the former is more common. The shoulder pelvis is small and shallow, the humeral head is hemispherical, and its area is four times that of the pelvis. The shoulder joint capsule is weak and loose, with a wide range of motion, and prone to dislocation. When falling, the palm or elbow is on the ground, and the upper limb is supination and extension. Due to the effect of conducting force or lever force, the subluxation of the pelvis, the coracoid process or the subclavian bone can be caused by the force.

matters needing attention

After reduction of anterior dislocation of shoulder joint, the affected limb should be kept in the position of adduction and internal rotation, cotton pad should be placed in the armpit, and then triangular towel, bandage or plaster should be used to fix it in front of the chest. After 3 weeks, shoulder swing and rotation should be carried out gradually, but excessive abduction and external rotation should be prevented to prevent re dislocation. After reduction, the dislocation was fixed in the opposite position (abduction, external rotation and extension).